Nokea
While caring for multiple clients, the nurse delegates client skin care to the UAP on a musculoskeletal unit. Which client is most appropriate for the nurse to delegate skin care to the UAP?
- A. The client with osteomyelitis of the tibia who needs a wound dressing change
- B. The client with an inoperable hip fracture who is in Buck's traction
- C. The client with a pelvic fracture who is in skeletal traction
- D. The client with a femur fracture who has an external fixator in place
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: B. Buck's traction is skin traction. Because there is no open site that needs care with this type of traction, it would be appropriate to delegate skin care.
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The client with a cervical neck injury as a result of a motor-vehicle accident is complaining of unrelieved pain after administration of a narcotic analgesic. Which alternative method of pain control is an independent nursing action?
- A. Medicate the client with a muscle relaxant.
- B. Heat alternating with ice applied by a physical therapist.
- C. Watch television or listen to music.
- D. Discuss surgical options with the health-care provider.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Distraction via TV or music is an independent nursing action to manage pain. Muscle relaxants require a prescription, heat/ice involves PT, and surgical discussions are physician-driven.
An adolescent male was in an accident and is hospitalized with multiple fractures. The nurse enters the room and observes that he has his back to the door and is staring at the wall with a sad expression on his face. What is the best response for the nurse to make at this time?
- A. You seem sad.'
- B. Don't be too down on yourself.'
- C. I know it is hard to be out of school.'
- D. Do you miss your family and friends?'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acknowledging the client's sadness ('You seem sad') is therapeutic, encouraging expression of feelings. Other responses assume causes or dismiss emotions, which are less supportive.
Two unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) are using the transfer board to move the client from the bed to the wheelchair. Which action should the nursing take?
- A. Take no action because this is the correct procedure for transferring a client.
- B. Instruct the UAPs not to use a transfer board when moving the client.
- C. Tell the UAPs to use the bed scale sling to move the client to the chair.
- D. Request the UAPs to stop and come to the nurse’s station immediately.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using a transfer board is safe and appropriate for bed-to-wheelchair transfers; no action is needed. Other options are incorrect or unsafe.
The physician orders passive range-of-motion (ROM) exercises for an elderly client on bed rest. Which statement regarding the performance of ROM exercises is correct?
- A. ROM exercises should be completed independently with verbal cues from the nurse.
- B. Force may be needed during ROM exercises to achieve maximum benefit.
- C. Support should be maintained to the proximal and distal areas of the joint during movement.
- D. ROM exercises should be performed until the client verbalizes discomfort.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Supporting the proximal and distal areas of the joint during passive ROM exercises ensures controlled, safe movement, preventing injury. Independent completion, force, or continuing until discomfort risks harm.
Which response by the nurse would be most accurate?
- A. You may be experiencing referred pain from an adjacent muscle.
- B. You may be experiencing phantom pain from the amputated site.
- C. You may be experiencing psychogenic pain from emotional distress.
- D. You may be experiencing intractable pain that can best be treated with opioids.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Phantom pain is common post-amputation, arising from nerve endings.