Nokea
While on a hiking trip, a Girl Scout unit rested on Mt. Makiling when scout Jaymee, 14 years old, complained of a sudden, moderately bearable toothache. In their first-aid kit, they discovered they had no mefenamic acid but luckily stumbled upon a home that uses alternative pain-relieving medicinal plants. Which plant would be helpful for the toothache?
- A. Bawang (garlic)
- B. Lagundi
- C. Sambong
- D. Tsaang gubat
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Bawang (garlic). Garlic has natural antibacterial properties that can help alleviate toothache caused by bacterial infection. When chewed or applied topically, garlic can reduce inflammation and pain. It is a common home remedy for toothaches.
Summary of other choices:
B: Lagundi - Lagundi is known for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, but it is more commonly used for respiratory issues, not toothaches.
C: Sambong - Sambong is primarily used for its diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties, not typically for toothache relief.
D: Tsaang gubat - Tsaang gubat is a medicinal plant used for stomach and digestive issues, not specifically for toothaches.
You may also like to solve these questions
When studying for an epidemiology quiz, what does public health nursing surveillance involve?
- A. Having all carriers transferred to one main facility for care
- B. Gathering data to work toward primary illness prevention
- C. Establishing the incubation period of a disease
- D. Determining the colonization rate of the disease
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice B is correct:
1. Public health nursing surveillance involves gathering data to prevent illnesses before they occur.
2. Surveillance helps identify trends and risk factors for diseases to inform prevention strategies.
3. By focusing on primary prevention, surveillance aims to reduce the burden of disease on populations.
4. Choice A is incorrect as it does not align with the purpose of surveillance.
5. Choice C is incorrect as establishing the incubation period is part of disease investigation, not surveillance.
6. Choice D is incorrect as colonization rate determination is more focused on transmission dynamics, not surveillance.
What is the learning process aimed at improving health status through changes in knowledge, attitudes, and practices?
- A. Motivating
- B. Counseling
- C. Disease prevention
- D. Health education
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Health education. This learning process focuses on improving health through knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Health education aims to empower individuals to make informed decisions for their well-being. Motivating (A) is about encouraging action, counseling (B) involves providing guidance and support, and disease prevention (C) targets specific strategies to reduce the risk of illnesses. In this context, health education encompasses a broader approach to promoting overall health and wellness.
The appropriate order of steps in active management of the third stage of labor include:
- A. Cord clamping and cutting, controlled cord traction, ergometrine administration, and inspection to be sure the placenta is intact.
- B. Intravenous oxytocin, cord clamping and cutting, and fundal massage
- C. Intramuscular injection oxytocin, controlled cord traction with counter traction to the uterus, uterine massage
- D. Controlled cord traction, fundal massage and oxytocin
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct order of steps in active management of the third stage of labor includes: 1) Intramuscular injection of oxytocin to prevent postpartum hemorrhage, 2) Controlled cord traction with counter traction to the uterus to facilitate placental delivery, and 3) Uterine massage to aid in uterine contraction and reduce bleeding.
Rationale for Correct Answer (C):
- Intramuscular oxytocin is administered first to prevent excessive bleeding.
- Controlled cord traction with counter traction assists in the gentle delivery of the placenta.
- Uterine massage helps the uterus contract and reduce the risk of hemorrhage.
Summary of Incorrect Choices:
- A (Incorrect): Incorrect order of steps, ergometrine administration is not recommended.
- B (Incorrect): Incorrect order, fundal massage should be done after cord traction.
- D (Incorrect): Incorrect order, oxytocin should be administered before cord traction.
When assisting clients in changing their behavior, what would be the most effective approach?
- A. Counseling through the Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, and Arrange approach
- B. Encouraging them to interact with others who also need to change their behavior
- C. Showing them how the inappropriate behavior is hurting their friends and family
- D. Using subtle rewards when small steps are taken toward the appropriate behavior
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, and Arrange approach is evidence-based and widely recognized for behavior change. Asking about behavior, advising to change, assessing readiness, assisting in making changes, and arranging follow-ups are key steps in effective behavior change interventions. Encouraging interaction with others (B) may help, but not as structured as A. Guilt-tripping (C) can lead to resistance and harm the therapeutic relationship. Subtle rewards (D) may provide short-term motivation but lack the systematic approach of A.
Why is epidemiologic data useful in the planning phase of the community assessment process?
- A. Help discover the patterns of health and illness distribution in a population.
- B. Help construct benchmarks to gauge achievement of program objectives.
- C. Identify the population at risk.
- D. Explain the nature of the health problem.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because epidemiologic data helps in understanding the patterns of health and illness distribution in a population, which is essential for planning effective community health interventions. By analyzing these patterns, public health planners can identify priorities and tailor interventions to address specific needs.
Choice B is incorrect because while epidemiologic data can help in setting benchmarks, it is not the primary purpose in the planning phase. Choice C is incorrect as identifying the population at risk is just one aspect of using epidemiologic data and not the main reason for its usefulness in planning. Choice D is incorrect because while epidemiologic data can provide insights into the nature of health problems, it is not the main reason for its utility in the planning phase.