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While performing a routine assessment, a nurse notices fraying on the electrical cord of a client's continuous passive motion(CPM) device. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
- A. Initiate a requisition for a replacement CPM device.
- B. Report the defect to the equipment maintenance staff.
- C. Remove the device from the room.
- D. Ensure the device inspection sticker is current.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Remove the device from the room. The fraying electrical cord poses a serious safety hazard, risking electrical shock or fire. The first step is to remove the device to prevent harm to the client or others. Initiating a requisition (A) or reporting to maintenance staff (B) can follow, but immediate removal is crucial. Ensuring the inspection sticker is current (D) is not the priority when there is a safety issue.
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Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
- A. Shortness of breath
- B. Dizziness
- C. Epistaxis
- D. Headache
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dizziness reflects reduced circulating volume.
Which of the following information should the nurse include?
- A. Information Technology will install a firewall to secure client information
- B. You will be asked to change your password once per year.
- C. Documentation of sensitive material is performed by the charge nurse.
- D. You will be given access to the medical records of every client in the facility.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Firewalls help protect sensitive client information in electronic health records.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Place the client in a side-lying position prior to assessing the fetal heart rate.
- B. Measure the fundal height to determine the placement of the ultrasound stethoscope.
- C. Position the ultrasound stethoscope above the symphysis pubis to assess the fetal heart rate.
- D. Perform Leopold maneuvers prior to auscultating the fetal heart rate.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Position the ultrasound stethoscope above the symphysis pubis to assess the fetal heart rate. This is the correct action because placing the ultrasound stethoscope above the symphysis pubis allows for optimal detection of the fetal heart rate. This location is where the fetal heart sounds are best heard due to the proximity to the fetal heart. Placing the stethoscope in this location ensures accurate assessment of the fetal heart rate.
Choice A is incorrect because placing the client in a side-lying position is not necessary for assessing the fetal heart rate with an ultrasound stethoscope. Choice B is incorrect because measuring fundal height is not relevant to assessing the fetal heart rate. Choice D is incorrect because Leopold maneuvers are used to determine fetal position and presentation, not to assess the fetal heart rate.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Head circumference exceeds chest circumference
- B. Palpable fontanels
- C. Natural loss of deciduous teeth
- D. Nontender, protruding abdomen
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Nontender, protruding abdomen. This finding is expected in a child with kwashiorkor, a form of severe protein-energy malnutrition. The nontender, protruding abdomen is due to fluid accumulation in the abdomen (ascites) and the lack of muscle mass. This is a key characteristic of kwashiorkor. The other choices are incorrect because: A) Head circumference exceeding chest circumference is not a typical finding in children; B) Fontanels should be soft and flat in infants, not palpable; C) Natural loss of deciduous teeth occurs around age 6-12 years, not in infancy.
A nurse is caring for a client who has given informed consent for electroconvulsive therapy. Just before the procedure, the client tells the nurse she is considering not going forward with the treatment. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?
- A. Most people who have this procedure feel better following the treatment.
- B. Your doctor wouldn't have ordered this treatment unless it was necessary.â€
- C. It's okay to be nervous before this treatment.
- D. You don't have to go through with the treatment.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rationale: Option D is correct because it respects the client's autonomy and right to make decisions about their treatment. The client has the right to refuse treatment, even after giving initial consent. It is important for the nurse to support the client's decision without coercion.
Summary:
A: Incorrect. This statement does not address the client's current decision to refuse treatment.
B: Incorrect. This statement undermines the client's autonomy by implying they should follow the doctor's orders.
C: Incorrect. While acknowledging the client's feelings is important, it does not address the client's decision to refuse treatment.
D: Correct. Respects the client's autonomy and decision-making.
E, F, G: Not applicable.