Nokea
While scheduling a client for thoracentesis, the nurse understands which of the following is the most preferred position for the procedimiento?
- A. Sitting up, leaning over a bedside table, and feet supported on the ground or stool.
- B. The head of the bed flat with the patient lying on the unaffected side.
- C. Prone position with both arms extended above the head.
- D. The head of the bed elevated 45 degrees, and the patient lying on the affected side.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sitting up and leaning forward maximizes lung expansion and pleural fluid access for thoracentesis. Other positions restrict access or increase complication risk.
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The nurse has attended a conference on intraoperative nursing interventions for the older adult. which of the following statements by the nurse would indicate the need for additional teaching?
- A. Warming devices should be used to prevent the client from developing hypothermia
- B. The client's head and feet should be covered during surgery
- C. Clients should be slid, not lifted into the proper position
- D. Providing extra padding for clients with decreased peripheral circulation is important
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sliding clients instead of lifting can cause shear injuries, particularly in older adults with fragile skin. Warming devices, covering extremities, and extra padding are appropriate to prevent hypothermia and protect pressure points, indicating correct understanding.
The nurse has attended a conference on intraoperative nursing interventions for the older adult. which of the following statements by the nurse would indicate the need for additional teaching?
- A. Warming devices should be used to prevent the client from developing hypothermia
- B. The client's head and feet should be covered during surgery
- C. Clients should be slid, not lifted into the proper position
- D. Providing extra padding for clients with decreased peripheral circulation is important
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sliding clients instead of lifting can cause shear injuries, particularly in older adults with fragile skin. Warming devices, covering extremities, and extra padding are appropriate to prevent hypothermia and protect pressure points, indicating correct understanding.
The nurse is caring for a client who has generalized urticaria. Which disease transmission precautions should the nurse implement?
- A. Airborne precautions
- B. Droplet precautions
- C. Contact precautions
- D. Standard precautions
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Generalized urticaria is typically non-infectious (e.g., allergic), requiring only standard precautions. Transmission-based precautions are unnecessary.
A school nurse is discussing poison prevention and management with a group of parents. Which statement by parents would indicate a need for additional teaching?
- A. Containers of poisonous liquids need to be properly labeled.
- B. In the event gasoline is ingested by my child, vomiting should be induced.
- C. I may be able to give my child milk or water to dilute a corrosive poison while I rush them to the hospital.
- D. All poisonous materials should be securely stored away from children.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inducing vomiting for gasoline ingestion is dangerous due to aspiration risk. Labeling, diluting corrosives (if advised), and secure storage are correct.
The nurse is caring for a child immediately postoperative following a left ear myringotomy. The nurse should position the child
- A. left lateral recumbent
- B. prone
- C. right lateral recumbent
- D. modified trendelenburg
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Positioning the child on the right lateral recumbent side (operative ear up) post-myringotomy facilitates drainage from the left ear and prevents pressure on the surgical site. Left lateral recumbent or prone positions could obstruct drainage, and modified Trendelenburg is not indicated.