While the nurse is discharging an adult woman who was hospitalized for 6 days for treatment of pneumonia and reviewing the prescribed medications, the client appears anxious. What action is most important for the nurse to implement?
- A. Instruct the client to repeat the medication plan
- B. Encourage the client to take a PRN antianxiety drug
- C. Provide written instructions that are easy to follow
- D. Include a family member in the teaching session
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this situation, the most important action for the nurse to implement is to instruct the client to repeat the medication plan. By using the teach-back method, the nurse can ensure the client's understanding of the prescribed medications and address any concerns or anxieties the client may have. This approach promotes patient engagement, active participation, and retention of important information, ultimately enhancing medication adherence and safety.
You may also like to solve these questions
How should the nurse prepare the body of a deceased adult for transfer to the mortuary?
- A. Leave the body as is, no preparation needed
- B. Bathe the body and place ID tags on it
- C. Remove dentures before bathing the body
- D. Position the body with its head down and arms folded on its chest
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client is receiving intravenous (IV) fluids postoperatively. Which assessment finding should prompt the nurse to stop the infusion and notify the healthcare provider?
- A. The client reports pain at the IV site
- B. The client's blood pressure is elevated
- C. The client has swelling at the IV site
- D. The client's heart rate is irregular
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Swelling at the IV site may indicate infiltration or phlebitis, which requires stopping the IV infusion and notifying the healthcare provider. Infiltration occurs when the IV fluid leaks into the surrounding tissue, causing swelling and potential damage. It is crucial to act promptly to prevent further complications and ensure the client's safety.
Which client is most likely to be at risk for spiritual distress?
- A. Roman Catholic woman considering an abortion
- B. Jewish man considering hospice care for his wife
- C. Seventh-day Adventist in need of a blood transfusion
- D. Muslim man in need of a total knee replacement
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. In Roman Catholicism, abortion is strictly prohibited, so a Roman Catholic woman considering this procedure may experience spiritual distress due to conflicts with her religious beliefs. This conflict can lead to emotional and psychological turmoil, affecting her spiritual well-being. It is essential for healthcare providers to recognize and address such conflicts with sensitivity and understanding to provide holistic care.
A client is diagnosed with primary hypertension. Which assessment finding is most commonly associated with this diagnosis?
- A. Headache
- B. Dizziness
- C. Fatigue
- D. Edema
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Headache (A) is the most commonly associated symptom with primary hypertension due to increased pressure in the blood vessels, leading to headaches. While dizziness (B), fatigue (C), and edema (D) may also occur in hypertension, headache is the most frequently reported symptom among individuals with primary hypertension.
During a routine assessment, an obese 50-year-old female client expresses concern about her sexual relationship with her husband. Which is the best response by the nurse?
- A. Reassure the client that many obese individuals have concerns about sex.
- B. Remind the client that sexual relationships can be maintained regardless of weight.
- C. Determine the frequency of sexual intercourse.
- D. Ask the client to talk about specific concerns.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The best response for the nurse is to ask the client to talk about specific concerns. This approach provides an opportunity for the client to express her worries openly, allowing the nurse to gather more detailed information for a comprehensive assessment and to address the client's concerns effectively.