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Who authored the framework which provides the foundation for nursing assessment and diagnosis using the functional health patterns?
- A. Erikson
- B. Gordon
- C. Newman
- D. Nightingale
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gordon’s framework is foundational for nursing assessments and diagnoses using functional health patterns.
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A school nurse is obtaining the height and weight of a 9-year-old child. Which of the following is the best method to assess the child’s growth?
- A. Use serial measurements over time.
- B. Use this measurement.
- C. Use this measurement and compare it with the child’s peers.
- D. Use the WHO growth chart to assess this child’s measurements.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Serial measurements plotted on a growth chart over time provide the best reflection of a child’s growth pattern.
Which of the following best describes a primary prevention method for colon cancer?
- A. Hemoccult testing
- B. High fiber diet
- C. Colonoscopy
- D. Laparoscopy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A high-fiber diet is a primary prevention measure to reduce the risk of colon cancer.
A nurse assesses the cognitive-perceptual pattern of a Type 1 diabetic client. Which finding has implications for the individual’s nursing plan of care?
- A. Decreased sense of hearing
- B. Decreased sense of smell
- C. Decreased sense of taste
- D. Decreased visual acuity
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Visual acuity is essential for administering insulin and for monitoring health in a person with Type 1 diabetes.
A nurse and a man are involved in a conversation. When the person folds his arms across his chest, the nurse almost simultaneously folds her arms across her chest. This behavior is recognized as:
- A. Empathy
- B. Reciprocity
- C. Flexibility
- D. Spacing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reciprocity refers to the patterning of similar activities between two people during communication.
Which of the following is the third leading cause of death in adolescents between 10 and 24 years of age?
- A. Accidents
- B. Suicide
- C. Cancer
- D. Sport injuries
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Suicide is the third leading cause of death in adolescents.