ATI RN Custom Exams Set 4

ATI RN Custom Exams Set 4 Related

Review ATI RN Custom Exams Set 4 related questions and content

Who is the first individual in the combat health support chain to make medically substantiated decisions based on military occupational specialty-specific medical training?

  • A. Physician
  • B. Physician Assistant
  • C. Combat medic
  • D. Combat lifesaver
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The Physician Assistant is the first individual in the combat health support chain to make medically substantiated decisions based on their military occupational specialty-specific medical training. While physicians are highly trained medical professionals, in the context of combat health support, the Physician Assistant is typically the frontline provider who directly applies their specific military medical training to make decisions. Combat medics and combat lifesavers may provide critical care in the field, but they do not have the same level of training and scope of practice as a Physician Assistant in this context, making them less likely to be the first to make medically substantiated decisions.

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Where do most peptic ulcers occur?

  • A. Esophagus
  • B. Stomach
  • C. Duodenum
  • D. Jejunum
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Listed below are five categories that identify the responsibilities of the practical nurse manager in personnel management. Which of these categories is most appropriate for the task 'Know what your soldiers are doing during duty hours'?

  • A. Accountability
  • B. Personal/professional development
  • C. Individual training
  • D. Military appearance/physical condition
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Accountability. Accountability involves knowing what individuals are doing during duty hours, ensuring they are responsible and answerable for their actions. Personal/professional development (choice B) refers to enhancing one's skills and knowledge, individual training (choice C) focuses on specific training needs, and military appearance/physical condition (choice D) pertains to the physical presentation and fitness of individuals, not directly related to knowing what they are doing during duty hours.

In a routine sputum analysis, which of the following indicates proper nursing action before sputum collection?

  • A. Secure a clean container
  • B. Discard the container if the outside becomes dirty
  • C. Rinse the client's mouth with Listerine before collection
  • D. Tell the client that 4 tablespoons of sputum are needed
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is to secure a clean container before sputum collection. This is essential to prevent contamination of the specimen, ensuring accurate test results and avoiding the introduction of external particles or bacteria. Choice B is incorrect because discarding the container if the outside becomes dirty is not necessary; the cleanliness of the inside is crucial. Choice C is incorrect as rinsing the client's mouth with Listerine before collection may introduce unwanted substances that can affect the test results. Choice D is incorrect as the amount of sputum required can vary depending on the test, and specifying a specific amount without medical guidance is not appropriate.

For a patient with a history of liver disease, which type of diet is most appropriate?

  • A. High-protein
  • B. High-carbohydrate
  • C. Low-protein
  • D. Low-fat
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: For a patient with a history of liver disease, a low-fat diet is most appropriate. Liver disease can impair fat metabolism, leading to fat accumulation in the liver cells and worsening the condition. A low-fat diet helps reduce stress on the liver and manage symptoms associated with liver disease. High-protein diets may not be suitable for individuals with liver disease as they can increase the risk of hepatic encephalopathy. High-carbohydrate diets may lead to insulin resistance and fat accumulation in the liver. While protein restriction may be necessary in some cases, a balanced intake of high-quality protein is essential for maintaining muscle mass and overall health, making a low-protein diet not the most appropriate choice for all patients with liver disease.

Which of the following is a common side effect of the drug metformin?

  • A. Weight loss
  • B. Weight gain
  • C. Drowsiness
  • D. Hypertension
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, weight loss. Metformin is commonly associated with weight loss rather than weight gain. Metformin works by decreasing glucose production in the liver and improving insulin sensitivity, which can lead to weight loss in some individuals. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Weight gain is not a typical side effect of metformin. Drowsiness and hypertension are also not commonly associated with metformin use.

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