Nokea
Carl's Car Depot is hosting its one-day-only summer sale event! All sedans, trucks, SUVs, and more are marked to move quickly. We're offering no money down and low (like, really low) monthly payments. You won't find prices like these anywhere else in the city (or the state, or anywhere else you look). No matter what you're looking for, we have the new and used cars you need. We only drop our prices this low once a year, so don't miss out on this great deal!
Why are italics used in the sentence, 'Although Ben said he supported his coworkers, his actions suggested he did not condone their behavior'?
- A. to show a word is intentionally misspelled
- B. to indicate a word in a foreign language
- C. to emphasize a contrast
- D. to reference a footnote
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Italics are often used in writing to draw attention to specific words or phrases, especially in cases where there is a contrast or emphasis intended. In this sentence, the use of italics on 'supported' and 'condone' helps highlight the contradiction between Ben's words and actions, emphasizing the contrast between what he said and what he actually did. Choice A is incorrect because italics are not used to indicate intentional misspellings in this context. Choice B is incorrect as italics are not used to indicate foreign words in this sentence. Choice D is incorrect as there is no mention of footnotes in the sentence.
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Mr. Tim Morgan —
This letter is to inform Mr. Morgan that his application for the position of Lead Technician has been received by our Human Resources team. We have been pleased to receive a higher-than-expected number of applications for this position, and we are glad that Mr. Morgan is among the many who find our company an attractive place to build a career. Due to the influx of applications, our Human Resources team will be taking longer than previously stated to review candidates and schedule interviews. Please look for further communication from our Human Resources team in the next two to three weeks.
Regards,
Allison Wakefield
Head of Human Resources
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the passage?
- A. to inform Mr. Morgan that he will likely not receive an offer for the job of Lead Technician due to the high number of applicants
- B. to express gratitude to Mr. Morgan for applying for the position of Lead Technician
- C. to offer Mr. Morgan the position of Lead Technician
- D. to notify Mr. Morgan that the review of candidates will take longer than expected
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The purpose of the passage is to inform Mr. Morgan that he will likely not receive an offer for the job of Lead Technician due to the high number of applicants. The passage mentions the high volume of applications and the competitive nature of the selection process, indicating that Mr. Morgan may not be successful. Choice B is incorrect because the passage does not express gratitude to Mr. Morgan but rather informs him of the situation. Choice C is incorrect as there is no offer made in the passage. Choice D is incorrect as the passage does not specifically state that the review will take longer than expected, but rather that it will take longer than previously stated.
Carl's Car Depot is hosting its one-day-only summer sale event! All sedans, trucks, SUVs, and more are marked to move quickly. We're offering no money down and low (like, really low) monthly payments. You won't find prices like these anywhere else in the city (or the state, or anywhere else you look). No matter what you're looking for, we have the new and used cars you need. We only drop our prices this low once a year, so don't miss out on this great deal!
Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a reason to visit Carl's Car Depot?
- A. They are offering lifetime warranties on new cars.
- B. The sale will only last one day.
- C. They have the lowest prices in town.
- D. They are offering no money down and low monthly payments.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The author does not mention that Carl's Car Depot is offering lifetime warranties on new cars as a reason to visit. The mentioned reasons include the one-day sale, lowest prices in town, and the offering of no money down and low monthly payments. The extract clearly states that the focus is on the one-day sale, low monthly payments, and the lowest prices available, but there is no mention of lifetime warranties as a reason to visit.
How to Plant Potatoes
Before Planting
Plant potatoes no later than 2 weeks after the last spring freeze.
Cut potatoes into pieces 1 to 2 days before planting.
Loosen soil using a tiller or hand trowel.
Mix fertilizer or compost into loosened soil.
Planting
Dig a 4-inch-deep trench and place potatoes 1 foot apart.
Cover potatoes loosely with soil.
After Planting
Water immediately after planting, and then regularly afterward to keep soil moist.
After 6 weeks, mound soil around the base of the plant to ensure roots stay covered.
What is the first step to take after planting potatoes?
- A. Mound soil around the base of the plant.
- B. Water immediately.
- C. Mix fertilizer or compost into loosened soil.
- D. Place potatoes 1 foot apart.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Water immediately. After planting potatoes, the first step should always be to water them immediately. This is crucial to settle the soil around the newly planted potatoes, ensuring good contact between the roots and the soil. Watering helps kickstart the growth process and provides the necessary moisture for the newly planted potatoes to establish themselves successfully. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because mounding soil, mixing fertilizer/compost, and spacing potatoes should be done before or during planting, not immediately after.
Alan —
I just wanted to drop you a quick note to let you know I'll be out of the office for the next two weeks. Elizabeth and I are finally taking that trip to France we've been talking about for years. It's a bit of a last-minute decision, but since we had the vacation time available, we figured it was now or never.
Anyway, my team's been briefed on the upcoming meeting, so they should be able to handle the presentation without any hiccups. If you have any questions or concerns, you can direct them to Joanie, who'll be handling my responsibilities while I'm out.
Let me know if you want any special treats. I don't know if you can take chocolate and cheese on the plane, but I'm going to try!
Best regards,
Michael
What most likely describes the relationship between the author and Alan?
- A. competitive
- B. formal
- C. friendly
- D. caring
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The most likely description of the relationship between the author and Alan is friendly. The author's message to Alan is filled with warmth, concern, and offers of help, indicating a positive and supportive tone. The use of phrases like 'I just wanted to drop you a quick note' and 'Let me know if you want any special treats' reflect a friendly and amicable relationship. Choices A, B, and D are not as suitable as competitive, formal, or caring relationships do not align as strongly with the friendly and supportive nature of the interaction described in the text.
The greatest changes in sensory, motor, and perceptual development happen in the first two years of life. When babies are first born, most of their senses operate in a similar way to those of adults. For example, babies are able to hear before they are born; studies show that babies turn toward the sound of their mothers' voices just minutes after being born, indicating they recognize the mother's voice from their time in the womb.
The exception to this rule is vision. A baby's vision changes significantly in its first year of life; initially it has a range of vision of only 8 - 12 inches and no depth perception. As a result, infants rely primarily on hearing; vision does not become the dominant sense until around the age of 12 months. Babies also prefer faces to other objects. This preference, along with their limited vision range, means that their sight is initially focused on their caregiver.
Which of the following is a concise summary of the passage?
- A. Babies focus on their caregivers' faces due to their lack of depth perception until 12 months.
- B. Babies recognize their mothers' voices at birth, relying primarily on hearing initially.
- C. Babies have adult-like senses except for vision, which fully develops by 12 months.
- D. Babies' senses undergo significant changes in their first year of life.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Option D is the most concise summary of the passage as it encapsulates the main idea that the passage focuses on the changes in babies' senses during their first year of life. The passage explains how babies are born with sensory abilities similar to adults but highlights the significant changes that occur during the first year, particularly in vision development. While the other options touch on specific aspects mentioned in the passage, they do not capture the overall essence of the passage, which emphasizes the dynamic and transformative nature of babies' sensory experiences in their first year.