Why is increasing the use of advanced practice nurses encouraged?
- A. A 2010 Institute of Medicine report recommended nurses practice to the full extent of their education.
- B. Advanced practice nurses act as an extension of physicians.
- C. The National League for Nursing advocates for the master of science in nursing (MSN) as the terminal degree for nurse practitioners.
- D. Advanced practice nurses lack the skills to diagnose.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the 2010 Institute of Medicine report recommended that nurses practice to the full extent of their education, which includes utilizing advanced practice nurses. This supports the efficient delivery of healthcare services. Choice B is incorrect as it focuses on the relationship between advanced practice nurses and physicians rather than a reason for increasing their use. Choice C is not a direct reason for increasing the use of advanced practice nurses but rather a statement about the terminal degree for nurse practitioners. Choice D is incorrect as advanced practice nurses do possess the skills necessary to diagnose and provide advanced care.
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Which regulatory body mandates the provision of immunizations, especially for hepatitis B?
- A. American Nurses Association (ANA)
- B. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
- C. Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO)
- D. State board of nursing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B - Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). OSHA mandates that the hepatitis B vaccine series must be offered to healthcare workers who are not immune to hepatitis. This requirement aims to protect healthcare workers from occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens, including the hepatitis B virus. The American Nurses Association (ANA) (Choice A) is a professional organization for nurses, not a regulatory body. The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) (Choice C) focuses on accrediting healthcare organizations for quality and safety, not mandating immunizations. The State board of nursing (Choice D) is responsible for regulating nursing practice within a specific state, not mandating immunizations.
What characteristic influences staff to act in a certain way?
- A. Instinct
- B. Appreciation
- C. Control
- D. Esteem
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Instinct. Instinct theory suggests that behaviors are influenced by inherited or innate tendencies, guiding individuals to act in specific ways without conscious reasoning. In the context of staff behavior, instinct can play a significant role in shaping their actions and responses. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Appreciation, control, and esteem are factors that may influence staff behavior, but in this context, the question specifically asks for a characteristic that influences staff to act in a certain way, which aligns more closely with instinctive tendencies rather than external factors like appreciation, control, or esteem.
When is the first opportunity for a manager to reduce turnover?
- A. When the decision to hire a new employee is made
- B. After one month of employment
- C. After three months of employment
- D. After a certain tenure period
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The manager's first opportunity to reduce turnover occurs after three months of employment. During this period, the manager can assess the employee's performance, engagement, and fit within the organization. It allows the manager to address any concerns, provide support, and intervene early to prevent turnover. Waiting until after a certain tenure period might be too late to effectively mitigate turnover risk, as issues could have already escalated. Therefore, the three-month mark is a critical point for managers to proactively manage turnover. Choices A and B are incorrect because they do not allow sufficient time for the manager to evaluate the employee and take proactive measures to reduce turnover. Choice D is incorrect as it is too vague and does not provide a specific actionable timeframe for addressing turnover concerns.
What is a common barrier to effective delegation?
- A. Lack of trust in team members
- B. Lack of communication
- C. Inadequate training
- D. Lack of resources
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: One of the common barriers to effective delegation is a lack of trust in team members. Delegating tasks involves entrusting responsibilities to others, and without trust in the team members' capabilities, the delegator may struggle to effectively assign tasks. Trust is essential for successful delegation as it allows for empowerment and accountability within the team. Lack of communication is also crucial for effective delegation, but the lack of trust has a more profound impact as it directly affects the ability to delegate tasks. Inadequate training and lack of resources, while important factors, are not as fundamental as trust in team members when it comes to effective delegation.
What is the primary focus of a patient-centered care model?
- A. Cost reduction
- B. Healthcare provider satisfaction
- C. Patient satisfaction
- D. Quality assurance
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The primary focus of a patient-centered care model is on patient satisfaction. This approach emphasizes providing care that is personalized to meet the unique needs and preferences of each patient, fostering a collaborative and respectful partnership between healthcare providers and patients to achieve better health outcomes. Choice A, cost reduction, is not the primary focus but can be a byproduct of improved outcomes. Choice B, healthcare provider satisfaction, while important, is not the primary focus of patient-centered care. Choice D, quality assurance, is essential but not the primary focus when compared to patient satisfaction in a patient-centered care model.