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Why is it important to explain what you will be doing when you assist a patient with position changes?
- A. The patient may be sedated or have an impaired level of consciousness.
- B. The patient may have a preference about who performs repositioning.
- C. The patient will be more cooperative with the position change.
- D. The patient will be less likely to resist during the position change.
- E. The patient can more easily assist with the position change.
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Explaining procedures promotes cooperation, reduces resistance, and enables patient assistance, enhancing safety and comfort.
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What common linen item might you use to manually transfer a weak patient who is unable to help move herself from a bed to a stretcher if no assistive devices are available?
- A. Pillowcase
- B. Draw sheet
- C. Blanket
- D. Towel
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A draw sheet, placed under the patient, facilitates manual transfers by reducing friction.
Describe the actions you will take after you assist Mr. Weldon back to bed.
- A. Assess the skin tear and clean it with saline.
- B. Apply a sterile dressing to the skin tear.
- C. Notify the physician of the incident.
- D. Document the incident and vital signs.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: These actions address the injury, prevent infection, ensure communication, and meet documentation requirements.
How can you be certain that the wheels of a stretcher are locked before transferring a patient?
- A. Press the foot lock and announce loudly that the wheels are locked.
- B. Physically attempt to move the stretcher, even if you have locked the wheels.
- C. Bend down on one knee to ensure that the red lever is up and the green one is down.
- D. Assign one person to hold the stretcher in place while the patient is transferred.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Physically attempting to move the stretcher confirms that the wheels are locked, ensuring safety during patient transfer.
Which assistive device would you use after a patient had fallen to help him or her return to bed?
- A. A slide board
- B. A slide sheet
- C. A transfer belt
- D. A battery-operated lift
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A battery-operated lift safely assists a fallen patient back to bed, minimizing injury risk.
When you assist a patient to a left lateral position, where will you place the additional pillows?
- A. Under the knees
- B. Between the knees and ankles and at the back
- C. At the right lateral thigh
- D. At the soles of the feet and at the back
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pillows between knees and ankles and at the back maintain alignment and comfort in the left lateral position.