Nokea
Why may it pose a challenge to supplement or restrict dietary consumption when providing health-related education to clients from culturally diverse populations?
- A. Cultural beliefs about food may conflict with dietary recommendations.
- B. Clients may prefer traditional healers over modern medicine.
- C. Language barriers may hinder understanding.
- D. All of the above.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cultural beliefs significantly influence dietary habits, requiring sensitivity and adaptation in health education.
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Describe the relationship between receptors and neurotransmitters.
- A. Increased alertness
- B. Lower immune response
- C. Faster metabolism
- D. Enhanced digestion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it is the most appropriate response based on physiological and medical principles.
When should discharge planning begin for a patient in a tertiary-care facility?
- A. On the day of admission
- B. After the acute crisis is resolved
- C. When the physician writes the discharge order
- D. When the patient demonstrates readiness to discuss posthospitalization needs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale:
A: Discharge planning should begin on the day of admission to ensure a smooth transition. This early start allows for comprehensive assessment and coordination of post-discharge needs.
B: Waiting until after the acute crisis is resolved may lead to rushed planning and potential gaps in care.
C: Discharge planning should not solely rely on the physician's discharge order as it may not address all aspects of the patient's needs.
D: Patient readiness is important, but starting planning early ensures sufficient time for assessment and interventions.
Yesterday, a male client had a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). Today, the client is concerned about the small amount of blood found in his urine. The nurse should explain to the client that the blood:
- A. should not be there on the second day.
- B. will stop when the Foley catheter is removed.
- C. is normal and he should not be concerned.
- D. can be removed by irrigating the bladder.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Some hematuria is usual for several days after surgery. The client should not be concerned, unless the amount increases. The client will continue to have a small amount of hematuria even after the Foley catheter is removed. Some hematuria is usual for several days after surgery. The client should not be concerned, unless the amount increases. Irrigating the bladder will not remove the hematuria. Irrigation is performed to remove blood clots and to facilitate urinary drainage.
Limited health literacy may be associated with which conditions that lead to health disparities?
- A. Age
- B. Place
- C. Gender
- D. Race/ethnicity
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Health literacy issues often correlate with age, place, race/ethnicity, language barriers, and income/education. Gender is less directly tied but still relevant in some contexts.
Joan is diagnosed with a ruptured aneurysm. She wonders why this was not picked up in her annual physical. You respond by saying
- A. The physician must have misread the x-ray.
- B. The aneurysm must have developed since the physical.
- C. Aneurysms are often asymptomatic.
- D. Do not be too concerned because this happens all the time.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Aneurysms can develop silently without noticeable symptoms.