Nokea
Women from which of the following groups are least likely to perceive themselves as overweight?
- A. African American
- B. Caucasian
- C. Asian
- D. Native American
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Studies show African American women are less likely to perceive themselves as overweight compared to other groups due to cultural differences in body image perception.
You may also like to solve these questions
Professional codes of ethics tend to be constructed on which type of ethical theory?
- A. Utilitarianism: seeking outcomes maximizing positive & minimizing negative change
- B. Virtue theory: considers the motives and intentions of the actor
- C. Ethical decision making model: steps to make an ethical decision
- D. Duty theory: concerned with truth, fairness and keeping promises, vs. consequences
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Duty theory underpins many codes, emphasizing obligations like confidentiality and fairness.
This theorist identified eight developmental tasks or stages that are expressed as opposites or contraindications of each other.
- A. Erik Erikson
- B. Sigmund Freud
- C. Jean Piaget
- D. Abraham Maslow
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Erikson's developmental concepts were derived partly from Sigmund Freud's concepts of personality development. Erikson's stages related to developmental task based on age.
The theorist who believes in social interaction is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lev Vygotsky's theory emphasizes social interaction as key to cognitive growth.
Which statement made by a mental health nurse demonstrates the need for further education regarding active listening as a therapeutic communication technique?
- A. When I use therapeutic silence, I'm giving the client time to think and reflect.'
- B. Sharing perceptions doesn't mean I tell the client how my experiences are similar to his.'
- C. I generally find it helpful to ask the client why he blames others for the mistakes he's made.'
- D. It's not therapeutic to give the client suggestions as to what he needs to do to fix his problems.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because asking the client why he blames others is not a recommended approach in active listening. This statement shows a lack of understanding of active listening principles. Active listening focuses on listening without judgment or assumptions, understanding the client's perspective, and reflecting back their feelings. Asking why a client blames others can come across as confrontational and may hinder the therapeutic relationship. Choices A, B, and D demonstrate an understanding of active listening principles by emphasizing the importance of silence, avoiding sharing personal experiences, and refraining from giving direct advice, respectively.
he theorist who believes that human behavior is determined is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: B.F. Skinner's behaviorism views behavior as determined by environmental consequences.