Adult Medical Surgical ATI

Adult Medical Surgical ATI Related

Review Adult Medical Surgical ATI related questions and content

You are admitting an elderly client to the medical unit. Which factor indicates that this client has a risk for acid-base imbalances?

  • A. Myocardial infarction 1 year ago
  • B. Occasional use of antacids
  • C. Shortness of breath with extreme exertion
  • D. Chronic renal insufficiency
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Chronic renal insufficiency. Chronic renal insufficiency can lead to metabolic acidosis or alkalosis due to impaired kidney function in regulating acid-base balance. Renal insufficiency can cause retention or loss of bicarbonate ions, leading to imbalances. Myocardial infarction, occasional use of antacids, and shortness of breath with extreme exertion are not direct risk factors for acid-base imbalances.

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What is the primary symptom of hordeolum?

  • A. Redness and swelling
  • B. Itching
  • C. Blurred vision
  • D. Dry eyes
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hordeolum, or stye, presents with localized redness and swelling of the eyelid.

Which complications are related to anorexia nervosa?

  • A. Premature wrinkles
  • B. Vitamin excess
  • C. Stress fractures in spine or hip
  • D. Fluid overload
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Severe weight loss weakens bones, increasing the risk of stress fractures in weight-bearing areas like the spine and hips.

What are life-threatening complications of shock?

  • A. Catheter infection
  • B. Pulmonary edema
  • C. Kidney failure
  • D. Stasis ulcers
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Kidney failure is a severe complication of shock due to prolonged hypoperfusion and ischemi

Which theorist discussed adaptive and maladaptive behaviors?

  • A. F. Skinner
  • B. Harry Stack Sullivan
  • C. Erik Erikson
  • D. Sigmund Freud
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: F. Skinner's behaviorist theory emphasizes how behaviors are learned through reinforcement and punishment.

A client in the late stage of inhalation anthrax requires a plan of care. What is appropriate to include in the plan of care?

  • A. Provide respiratory support.
  • B. Place the client in droplet isolation.
  • C. Administer antihypertensive medications.
  • D. Monitor ascites.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Inhalation anthrax causes severe respiratory distress.
Step 2: Providing respiratory support helps maintain oxygenation.
Step 3: Oxygen therapy or mechanical ventilation may be needed.
Step 4: This choice directly addresses the critical needs of the client.
Summary:
- B: Droplet isolation is not needed as anthrax is not transmitted person-to-person.
- C: Antihypertensive medications are irrelevant to inhalation anthrax treatment.
- D: Ascites monitoring is not a priority in late-stage inhalation anthrax.

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