Nokea
You are an ostomy nurse and you know that colostomy is defined as:
- A. It is an incision into the colon to create an artificial opening to the exterior of the abdomen
- B. It is end to end anastomosis of the gastric stump to the duodenum
- C. It is end to end anastomosis of the gastric stump to the jejunum
- D. It is an incision into the ileum to create an artificial opening to the exterior of the abdomen
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Of the following neurotransmitters, which demonstrates inhibitory action, helps control mood and sleep, and inhibits pain pathways?
- A. Serotonin
- B. Enkephalin
- C. Norepinephrine
- D. Acetylcholine
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which item is typically fortified with iodine to address iodine deficiency in the population?
- A. Flour
- B. Salt
- C. Canned vegetables
- D. Drinking water
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Iodized salt is the correct answer. Iodine deficiency can lead to thyroid problems, so iodine is added to salt to ensure an adequate intake of this essential nutrient. Flour is often fortified with other nutrients like folic acid, iron, and niacin, but not iodine. Canned vegetables and drinking water are not typically fortified with iodine to address deficiency in the population.
Which food items should be avoided by a child with lactose intolerance?
- A. Popcorn, seeds, and any foods containing nuts.
- B. Milk, cheese, ice cream, and puddings.
- C. Wheat, rye, barley, and commercially baked goods.
- D. Eggs, ham, bacon, and canned meats.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Milk, cheese, ice cream, and puddings should be avoided by a child with lactose intolerance because they contain lactose, which the child's body may have difficulty digesting. Option A is incorrect as popcorn, seeds, and foods containing nuts do not typically contain lactose. Option C lists wheat, rye, barley, and commercially baked goods, which are sources of gluten, not lactose. Option D includes eggs, ham, bacon, and canned meats, which are also not sources of lactose. Therefore, B is the most appropriate choice for a child with lactose intolerance.
If there is an accidental injury to the parathyroid gland during a thyroidectomy which of the following might Leda develop postoperatively?
- A. Cardiac arrest C. Respiratory failure
- B. Dyspnea D. Tetany
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The law which regulated the practice of nursing profession in the Philippines is:
- A. R.A 9173
- B. LOI 949
- C. Patient¢â‚¬â„¢s Bill of Rights
- D. Code of Ethics for Nurses
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.