Nokea
You are caring for a patient with Sophaged cancer. Which task could be delegated to the nursing assistant?
- A. Assist the patient with oral hygiene.
- B. Observe the patient's response to feedings.
- C. Facilitate expression of grief or anxiety.
- D. Initiate daily weights.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Oral hygiene is a basic care task that can be safely performed by a nursing assistant, while the other options require more advanced clinical judgment.
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When transporting an inpatient to the surgical department, which area is a nurse from another area of the hospital able to access?
- A. Clean core
- B. Holding area
- C. Corridors of surgical suite
- D. Unprepared operating room
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The holding area is accessible for nurses transporting patients, ensuring proper preparation before entering restricted zones.
Several cultural groups avoid direct eye contact and consider it disrespectful or aggressive. Which cultural group may not return a direct gaze?
- A. Arab
- B. Asian
- C. Hispanic
- D. Native American
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In many Asian cultures, avoiding direct eye contact signifies respect, particularly toward authority figures or elders.
Allison Lynn, 20, is a student in a health sciences class and asks you to further explain the reason for lack of insulin in Type I Diabetes. You state that the most accepted theory is that:
- A. the insulin produced is not effective at the tissue level.
- B. not enough insulin is made to manage the metabolic needs.
- C. inflammation of the pancreas causes irregular release of insulin.
- D. the body's immune system destroyed the cells that make insulin.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Type I diabetes is the definition of that disease process that occurs when no insulin is produced, so there is no insulin to get to the cell level. Some Type II diabetes occurs because of insulin resistance. No insulin is being produced. This is one pathophysiological cause of Type II diabetes. Pancreatitis does cause irregular release of insulin, but not all people with pancreatitis develop Type I diabetes An autoimmune process is the most accepted theory of the root cause of Type I diabetes. The body produces an antibody which attacks and destroys the beta cells, leading to a lack of insulin.
A patient who has completed detox is ready to start recovery. He or she asks for advice. Which of the following is the best advice to give the patient?
- A. Focus on 1 day at a time. Identify your triggers and learn ways to avoid them.
- B. The goal of recovery is to lengthen periods between relapses.
- C. You will be in recovery all your life.
- D. Ask the practitioner to recommend you to a rehab program.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Focusing on daily goals and trigger identification empowers patients to manage their recovery actively.
Differentiate between the various types of bipolar disorder.
- A. High blood pressure
- B. Increased heart rate
- C. Decreased oxygen supply
- D. Muscle relaxation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it is the most appropriate response based on physiological and medical principles.