Nokea
You are fully aware of the fact that some risk factors are correctable or modifiable and other risk factors are innate and not modifiable. Which of the following risk factors is the most likely able to be correctable?
- A. Genetic predisposition
- B. Lifestyle choices
- C. High risk behaviors
- D. An external locus of control
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lifestyle choices (B) are modifiable, unlike genetic factors.
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Sensory memory is not involved in higher -.----------------functions like short- and long-term memory; it is not consciously controlled:
- A. Emotional
- B. Physical
- C. Cognitive
- D. Psychological
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sensory memory is automatic and brief, not tied to higher cognitive functions like STM or LTM.
Which of these skills is most closely related to successfully meeting the established priority needs of a group of clients?
- A. Time management skills
- B. Communication skills
- C. Collaboration skills
- D. Supervision skills
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Effective time management is crucial for addressing priority needs.
You are caring for a post-operative client who is complaining of abdominal distention and flatus. Which intervention would you most likely do for this client?
- A. A cleansing enema
- B. A retention enema
- C. A return-flow enema
- D. A laxative
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A return-flow enema (C) relieves gas and distention.
Which rationale best explains why a nurse should be aware of personal feelings while working with a family experiencing family violence?
- A. Self-awareness enhances the nurses advocacy role.
- B. Strong negative feelings interfere with assessment and judgment.
- C. Strong positive feelings lead to healthy transference with the victim.
- D. Positive feelings promote the development of sympathy for patients.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Strong negative feelings cloud the nurses judgment and interfere with assessment and intervention, no matter how well the nurse tries to cover or deny feelings. Strong positive feelings lead to over-involvement with victims rather than healthy transference.
Jean Piagets cognitive theory elaborates on the way a person thinks and how these thoughts are used to adapt to the surrounding environment. The age group for the formal operation is:
- A. Birth to 2 years of age.
- B. 2 to 7 years of age.
- C. 8 to 12 years of age.
- D. 12 years of age to adulthood.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Twelve years to adulthood is the age for formal operations. The person develops adult logic, can plan for the future, and is able to solve abstract problems.