Nokea
You inform the patient about his rights which include the following EXCEPT:
- A. Right to expect reasonable continuity of care
- B. Right to consent to or decline to participate in research studies or experiments
- C. Right to obtain information about another patient
- D. Right to expect that the records about his care will be treated as confidential
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Right to obtain information about another patient. This is because patient confidentiality is a fundamental aspect of healthcare ethics. Providing information about another patient violates their privacy rights. Patients have the right to privacy and confidentiality regarding their own health information. Choices A, B, and D are all valid rights that patients have. A: Right to expect reasonable continuity of care ensures consistent and appropriate treatment. B: Right to consent to or decline research studies respects the patient's autonomy. D: Right to expect confidentiality of records protects the patient's privacy.
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According to the Stages of Change Model, which one of the following is NOT accurately described?
- A. Pre-contemplative: A patient asks his friends about local fitness centers.
- B. Contemplative: A patient recognizes he needs more exercise.
- C. Preparation: A patient researches and buys new exercise equipment
- D. Action: A patient starts exercising 3 times/week with friends.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. In the Stages of Change Model, the Pre-contemplative stage is characterized by lack of awareness or intention to change. In this stage, individuals are not actively considering changing their behavior. In choice A, the patient asking about fitness centers shows some level of contemplation and awareness, which aligns more with the Contemplative stage. Choices B, C, and D accurately describe the Contemplative, Preparation, and Action stages respectively.
The core ideas of school of management include application of science to practice of management
- A. Classical
- B. Neo-classical
- C. Modern
- D. Neo-modern
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Classical. The core ideas of the Classical School of Management, pioneered by theorists like Frederick Taylor and Henri Fayol, emphasize the application of scientific principles to improve efficiency in management practices. This approach focuses on systematic methods, division of labor, and standardization to achieve organizational goals.
Rationale:
1. Classical management emphasizes the use of scientific methods to study and improve work processes.
2. Classical theorists like Taylor introduced scientific management principles to increase productivity and efficiency.
3. Henri Fayol's principles of management highlighted the importance of applying scientific methods in organizing and managing work activities.
Summary:
- B: Neo-classical focuses on human relations and behavioral aspects, not specifically on the application of science to management.
- C: Modern management includes a variety of approaches and is not solely focused on applying science to management.
- D: Neo-modern is not a recognized school of management and does not align with the core ideas of applying science to the practice of management.
Which of the following is not part of a holistic caring method of healing?
- A. Dieting
- B. Music
- C. Aromatherapy
- D. Meditation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Dieting. Holistic caring focuses on treating the whole person - mind, body, and spirit. Dieting, while important for health, is more focused on physical well-being and specific nutritional needs, rather than the holistic approach that considers emotional, mental, and spiritual aspects. Music, aromatherapy, and meditation are all holistic methods that address various aspects of a person's well-being beyond just the physical. By incorporating music, aromatherapy, and meditation, individuals can achieve a more comprehensive and holistic approach to healing and wellness.
collegial and collaborative staff; clean and committed environment are the basic components of
- A. Good
- B. Effective
- C. Independent
- D. Grammar
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Effective. Collegial and collaborative staff along with a clean and committed environment are essential components of an effective organization. Collaboration and cleanliness promote productivity and morale. Choice A, "Good," is too vague and does not specifically address the effectiveness of the organization. Choice C, "Independent," does not align with the idea of collaboration among staff. Choice D, "Grammar," is irrelevant to the context of the question and does not relate to the components of an effective organization.
Signing a check to approve a routine budget in the clinical area.
- A. Managing
- B. Doing
- C. Instructing
- D. avoiding
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Managing. Signing a check to approve a routine budget in the clinical area involves overseeing financial resources and making decisions to ensure the budget is managed effectively. Managing implies taking responsibility, making informed decisions, and overseeing the budget process.
B: Doing is incorrect because signing a check is not simply carrying out a task, but rather involves decision-making and accountability.
C: Instructing is incorrect because signing a check involves taking action and making decisions, not just providing guidance to others.
D: Avoiding is incorrect because signing a check is a necessary step in managing the budget and cannot be avoided in a responsible budgeting process.