Nokea
You informed the mother about the normal psychosocial development of pre schoolers. She correctly understands your health teaching if she verbalizes that ________.
- A. He may have temper tantrums resulting from his frustration im watching to do everything for himself.
- B. He continues to react to separation from his parents.
- C. He son is more active with his parents and tends to be a bit selfish with his toys.
- D. He may tend exaggerate, boast, and tattle on others.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Option A indicates an understanding of the normal psychosocial development of preschoolers. It reflects the fact that during this stage, children may demonstrate frustration and have temper tantrums as they strive for independence and attempt to do things by themselves. This behavior is a common part of their development as they learn self-control, autonomy, and decision-making skills. The other options do not directly relate to normal preschooler development but rather touch upon separate issues such as separation anxiety, possessiveness, and social behaviors that are not necessarily abnormal for preschoolers.
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Which of the following is the BEST evidence of a family whose family coping index on therapeutic competence is rated as coping well?
- A. Shows positive interpersonal relationship
- B. Participates in the weekly clean and green program of the community
- C. Maintain clean and organized household ambiance
- D. Visits the clinic frequently well or sick.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Showing positive interpersonal relationships is the best evidence of a family coping well when their family coping index on therapeutic competence is rated as coping well. Positive interpersonal relationships indicate that family members are effectively communicating, supporting each other, and resolving conflicts in a healthy manner. This reflects strong family dynamics, emotional resilience, and adaptability which are important aspects of effective coping. While the other options (B, C, D) are beneficial activities or behaviors, positive interpersonal relationships directly demonstrate the family's ability to cope well together, making it the most relevant evidence for a high therapeutic competence rating.
Elmo asks the nurse to explain his condition (BPH) Which statements are CORRECT explanations by the nurse? I It blocks the urethra. II It obstructs the bladder. III. It spreads to other parts of the body. IV. It leads to urinary retention
- A. I and IV
- B. I, II and III
- C. II, III, and IV
- D. I and III
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: I. It blocks the urethra: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a condition in which the prostate gland enlarges and can squeeze the urethra, leading to urinary symptoms such as difficulty urinating. This statement correctly explains one of the effects of BPH on the urinary system.
In this pandemic nurses are float to areas of most need in the time of a nursing shortage, this is an example of:
- A. Utilitarianism theory
- B. Justice
- C. Deontological theory
- D. Beneficence
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that focuses on producing the greatest overall balance of good over bad consequences for everyone involved. In the context of the situation described, nurses being floated to areas of most need during a nursing shortage is an example of utilitarianism in action. The decision to float nurses is aimed at maximizing the benefit to the greatest number of patients by ensuring that critical care is provided where it is most needed, even if it may cause inconvenience or discomfort to the nurses being floated. This decision aligns with the principle of maximizing overall utility and promoting the greater good, which are central tenets of utilitarianism.
Which model of nursing is focused on the task-oriented approach to client care?
- A. Total patient care
- B. Modular
- C. Functiona l
- D. Primary care nursing
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Total patient care model of nursing is focused on the task-oriented approach to client care. In this model, the nurse is responsible for all aspects of care for a group of patients during their shift. It involves providing direct care, coordinating with other healthcare team members, and overseeing the patients' overall well-being. This approach emphasizes a comprehensive and holistic view of the patient's needs, where the nurse is actively involved in all aspects of care delivery.
The patient asks what is a normal thyroid state? The best response is __________.
- A. Euthyroid
- B. Hyperthyroid
- C. Parathyroid
- D. Panthroid
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A normal thyroid state is referred to as euthyroid, which means the thyroid gland is functioning within normal parameters and the levels of thyroid hormones in the body are balanced. In contrast, hyperthyroid refers to an overactive thyroid gland, causing excessive production of thyroid hormones, while parathyroid is a different gland responsible for regulating calcium levels in the body. Panthroid is not a recognized medical term related to thyroid function. Therefore, the best response to the patient's question about the normal thyroid state is "Euthyroid."