Nokea
You need to see a doctor for hearing loss when
- A. Sounds seem muffled
- B. One in four
- C. Difficulty understanding words against background noise
- D. Both A and C
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Muffled sounds and speech comprehension issues signal a need for medical attention.
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You are working in a community pediatric health clinic. Which expected life transition should you apply into your practice for these pediatric clients as you are caring for pediatric clients of all ages?
- A. Pregnancy
- B. Puberty
- C. Childhood immunizations
- D. Separation anxiety
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Immunizations are a critical aspect of pediatric care.
The nuclear family means
- A. Two generation unit of parents and their children
- B. A group of people sharing living accommodation and meals
- C. Network of relatives extended with or between generations
- D. The new family created when an adult leaves home and gets married
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nuclear family is parents and children, a two-generation unit.
A patient with AIDS-related wasting syndrome is very weak, lies listlessly in bed, has an intravenous (IV) drip, and receives antiretroviral medications via injection. What should be the priority nursing diagnosis for this patient?
- A. Pain related to immobility
- B. Ineffective Individual Coping due to terminal stage of HIV
- C. Risk for Injury due to impaired mobility, weakness, and weight loss
- D. Risk for Infection due to weak immune system and parenteral therapy
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Risk for Infection due to weak immune system and parenteral therapy. This is the priority nursing diagnosis because a patient with AIDS-related wasting syndrome is at high risk for infections due to their weak immune system and parenteral therapy, which can introduce pathogens into the body. Addressing the risk for infection is crucial in preventing further complications and promoting the patient's overall well-being.
Choice A (Pain related to immobility) is not the priority as the patient's immobility is not the immediate concern compared to the risk of infection.
Choice B (Ineffective Individual Coping due to terminal stage of HIV) may be a valid concern, but ensuring the patient's physical health and preventing infections take precedence.
Choice C (Risk for Injury due to impaired mobility, weakness, and weight loss) is important but does not address the immediate threat of infection that the patient faces.
Which of the following is an ethical obligation of physicians?
- A. Patience
- B. Veracity
- C. Mercy
- D. Honor
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Veracity, or truthfulness, is a core ethical duty in medicine.
The psychological test measure creativity is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The TAT can assess creativity through the originality of stories generated.