The nurse is assessing a 4-month-old infant who has just received routine immunizations. The mother reports that the baby has been fussy and has a low-grade fever since the immunizations. What is the best response by the nurse?
- A. These are common side effects and should resolve within a few days
- B. Your baby may be having an allergic reaction to the immunizations
- C. You should bring your baby to the clinic immediately for evaluation
- D. You should give your baby aspirin to help with the fever
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fussiness and low-grade fever are common side effects of immunizations in infants and usually resolve on their own. It is important for the nurse to educate the mother about these expected reactions to help ease her concerns. Immediate evaluation or giving aspirin to an infant for fever is not necessary or safe, as aspirin can be harmful to infants.
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A 10-year-old child with hemophilia is admitted to the hospital with joint pain and swelling. What should the healthcare provider do first?
- A. Apply ice to the affected joint
- B. Administer pain medication
- C. Elevate the affected limb
- D. Administer factor VIII as prescribed
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who has been diagnosed with measles. Which intervention should the nurse implement to prevent the spread of infection?
- A. Administer antipyretics as prescribed
- B. Place the child in airborne isolation
- C. Encourage fluid intake
- D. Teach the parents about hand hygiene
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
When assessing the breath sounds of an 18-month-old child who is crying, what action should the healthcare professional take?
- A. Document that the assessment is not available because the child is crying.
- B. Ask the caregiver to quiet the child so breath sounds can be auscultated.
- C. Allow the child to play with a stethoscope to distract them during auscultation.
- D. Auscultate and document breath sounds, noting that the child was crying at the time.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Following a motor vehicle collision, a 3-year old girl has a spica cast applied. Which toy is best for the nurse for this 3 year old child?
- A. Duck that squeaks.
- B. Fashion doll and clothes.
- C. Set of cloth and hand puppets.
- D. Hand held video game.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A child who weighs 25 kg is receiving IV ampicillin 300 mg/kg/24 hours in equally divided doses every 4 hours. How many milligrams should the nurse administer to the child for each dose?
- A. 1875 mg
- B. 625 mg
- C. 2000 mg
- D. 1500 mg
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To calculate the dose for each administration, multiply the child's weight (25 kg) by the dose (300 mg/kg/24 hours) and divide by the number of doses per day (6, as doses are every 4 hours). This gives us (25 kg * 300 mg/kg / 24 hours) / 6 doses = 1875 mg. Therefore, the nurse should administer 1875 mg for each dose.