Nokea
What is the first-line treatment for a child with a bacterial ear infection?
- A. Intravenous antibiotics
- B. Oral antibiotics
- C. Nasal decongestants
- D. Antihistamines
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Oral antibiotics. Oral antibiotics are the first-line treatment for bacterial ear infections in children as they effectively target the infection at the source and help alleviate symptoms. Intravenous antibiotics (Choice A) are typically reserved for severe cases where oral antibiotics are not sufficient. Nasal decongestants (Choice C) and antihistamines (Choice D) are not the primary treatments for bacterial ear infections. Nasal decongestants are used for nasal congestion, and antihistamines are used for allergies. However, these medications do not directly address the bacterial infection in the ear, unlike oral antibiotics.
You may also like to solve these questions
Non-nutrient substances found in plant foods that may demonstrate biological activity in the body are commonly known as ___
- A. Bioenhancements
- B. Inorganic fibers
- C. Phytochemicals
- D. Phytoactive chemicals
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Phytochemicals are bioactive compounds found in plant foods that may affect health. They are known for their potential health benefits, such as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. 'Bioenhancements' is not a term used to describe non-nutrient substances in plant foods. 'Inorganic fibers' do not refer to bioactive compounds found in plants. 'Phytoactive chemicals' is not a commonly used term in nutrition science to describe these compounds.
What is the appropriate intervention for a child with an undescended testicle?
- A. Wait until puberty
- B. Perform an orchidopexy
- C. Administer hormone therapy
- D. Increase physical activity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The appropriate intervention for a child with an undescended testicle is to perform an orchidopexy. This surgical procedure is recommended if the testicle has not descended naturally within the first year of life. Waiting until puberty is not advised as early intervention is crucial for optimal outcomes. Administering hormone therapy is not the first-line treatment for an undescended testicle and is typically not recommended. Increasing physical activity does not address the underlying issue of an undescended testicle and is not a suitable intervention.
What intervention is recommended for a child with severe dehydration?
- A. Oral rehydration therapy
- B. Intravenous fluid replacement
- C. High-protein diet
- D. Increased physical activity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Intravenous fluid replacement is the recommended intervention for a child with severe dehydration because it allows for rapid restoration of fluid and electrolyte balance. In severe cases, oral rehydration therapy (Choice A) may not be tolerated due to the child's condition. A high-protein diet (Choice C) is not the primary intervention and does not address the immediate fluid and electrolyte imbalance. Increased physical activity (Choice D) is contraindicated in severe dehydration as it can exacerbate fluid loss, making intravenous fluid replacement the most suitable choice for prompt correction of the severe dehydration.
What should be monitored closely in a child receiving chemotherapy?
- A. Blood glucose levels
- B. White blood cell count
- C. Blood pressure
- D. Heart rate
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: White blood cell count. During chemotherapy, it is crucial to monitor the white blood cell count closely to detect potential neutropenia (low white blood cell count) and the associated risk of infections. Monitoring blood glucose levels (Choice A) is important for diabetic management and not directly related to chemotherapy. Blood pressure (Choice C) and heart rate (Choice D) are essential vital signs to monitor but are not the primary focus when monitoring a child receiving chemotherapy.
How should a healthcare provider address the nutritional needs of a child with chronic kidney disease?
- A. Increase protein intake
- B. Reduce sodium and phosphorus intake
- C. Promote a high-fat diet
- D. Encourage frequent sugary snacks
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reducing sodium and phosphorus intake is crucial in managing chronic kidney disease in children because it helps prevent complications such as electrolyte imbalances and bone problems. High protein intake can actually be harmful to the kidneys in this condition as it can lead to increased waste production. A high-fat diet is not recommended as it can contribute to heart and blood vessel problems. Encouraging frequent sugary snacks can lead to further complications like obesity and diabetes, which are not beneficial for a child with chronic kidney disease.