Nokea
He was called the father of sanitation.
- A. Abraham
- B. Hippocrates
- C. Moses
- D. Willam Halstead
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Moses, in ancient Hebrew texts, set sanitation laws e.g., waste disposal, quarantine earning the 'father of sanitation' title. Abraham (patriarch), Hippocrates (medicine), and Halstead (surgery) differ. His Leviticus codes predate modern hygiene, influencing public health and nursing's infection control foundations.
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After a week, Mr. Gary's wife said 'If only I insisted an earlier check up, this wouldn't happen' This exemplifies what stage of grieving?
- A. Denial
- B. Anger
- C. Bargaining
- D. Depression
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: If only I insisted is bargaining (C), per Kubler-Ross seeking to undo loss via 'what ifs.' Denial (A) rejects, anger (B) rages, depression (D) despairs. Bargaining reflects guilt-driven deals, making it the correct stage.
Marianne is now at the Defervescence stage of the fever, which of the following is expected?
- A. Delirium
- B. Goose flesh
- C. Cyanotic nail beds
- D. Sweating
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Defervescence, fever's decline, involves vasodilation and sweating e.g., cooling as heat dissipates. Delirium (high fever), goose flesh (chills), or cyanosis (hypoxia) don't fit. Nurses anticipate sweating e.g., damp sheets in Marianne, adjusting care for comfort, per fever resolution stages.
What equipment would be necessary to complete an evaluation of cranial nerves 9 and 10 during a physical assessment?
- A. A cotton ball
- B. A penlight
- C. An ophthalmoscope
- D. A tongue depressor and flashlight
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cranial nerves 9 and 10 (glossopharyngeal and vagus) are assessed with a gag reflex, requiring a tongue depressor and light.
Mr. Gary named his wife to make decisions if he can't. This is an example of?
- A. Health care proxy
- B. Living will
- C. Patient education
- D. Care transition
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Naming his wife for decisions is a health care proxy (A) chosen surrogate, per definition. Living will (B) states wishes, education (C) teaches, transition (D) moves not proxy-specific. A fits Mr. Gary's delegation of authority, making it correct.
Mr. Gary's insurance paid for his hospital stay. This is an example of?
- A. Health care financing
- B. Cost-effectiveness
- C. Health policy
- D. Patient education
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Insurance paying is health care financing (A) funding services, per definition. Cost-effectiveness (B) value, policy (C) rules, education (D) teaching not funding-specific. A fits Mr. Gary's care support, making it correct.