Myra told Budek 'I cannot sleep, I stay away all night' Budek told her 'You have difficulty sleeping' This is what type of therapeutic communication technique?
- A. Reflecting
- B. Restating
- C. Exploring
- D. Seeking clarification
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Budek's 'You have difficulty sleeping' is restating (B), rephrasing Myra's 'I cannot sleep' to show listening. Reflecting (A) echoes feelings (e.g., 'You're restless?'). Exploring (C) probes (e.g., 'Why can't you?'). Clarification (D) seeks meaning (e.g., 'What keeps you awake?'). Restating validates Myra's issue, per communication theory, making B correct.
You may also like to solve these questions
The nurse reviewed Mr. Gary's care to reduce errors. This is an example of?
- A. Quality improvement
- B. Patient-centered care
- C. Nursing informatics
- D. Health promotion
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reviewing care to reduce errors is quality improvement (A) enhancing processes, per definition. Patient-centered (B) tailors, informatics (C) tech, promotion (D) well-being not error-focused. A fits QI's aim, making it correct.
Your assigned client seems to be getting a lot of attention from his mother when he complains of pain. The mother may be encouraging which of the following types of gains?
- A. primary gains
- B. secondary gains
- C. narcissistic gains
- D. egocentric gains
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Maternal attention for pain suggests secondary gains external benefits beyond primary relief or other gains. Nurses address this in behavioral pain management.
After a week, Mr. Gary's wife said 'If only I insisted an earlier check up, this wouldn't happen' This exemplifies what stage of grieving?
- A. Denial
- B. Anger
- C. Bargaining
- D. Depression
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: If only I insisted is bargaining (C), per Kubler-Ross seeking to undo loss via 'what ifs.' Denial (A) rejects, anger (B) rages, depression (D) despairs. Bargaining reflects guilt-driven deals, making it the correct stage.
Which of the following statement is NOT true about cultural competence in nursing?
- A. Respects diversity
- B. Improves care
- C. Forces assimilation
- D. Adapts to patient needs
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cultural competence respects diversity (A), improves care (B), adapts (D) 'forces assimilation' (C) isn't true, opposes respect, per standards. C's coercion contradicts competence, like with Mr. Gary's beliefs, making it untrue.
A client attached to mechanical ventilation suddenly becomes restless and pulls out the tracheostomy tube. Which is the nurse's priority intervention?
- A. Prepare for reintubation.
- B. Call the health care provider.
- C. Call the rapid response team.
- D. Check the client for spontaneous breathing.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: If a tracheostomy tube is dislodged, checking for spontaneous breathing (D) is the priority to assess airway patency and oxygenation need. Preparing for reintubation (A) or calling teams (B, C) follows. D is correct. Rationale: Assessing breathing determines if immediate reinsertion or oxygenation is urgent, guiding next steps per respiratory emergency standards, ensuring patient stability first.