She was the daughter of Hungarian kings, who feed 300-900 people everyday in their gate, builds hospitals, and care of the poor and sick herself.
- A. Elizabeth
- B. Catherine
- C. Nightingale
- D. Sairey Gamp
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Saint Elizabeth of Hungary, a 13th-century princess, devoted her life to feeding the poor and building hospitals e.g., using royal funds for charity. Unlike Catherine, Nightingale (modern nurse), or Gamp (fictional), she's nursing's patron saint, her altruism inspiring early caregiving traditions in Christian nursing history.
You may also like to solve these questions
Clinitest is used to assess urine for
- A. Protein
- B. Sugar
- C. Phenylketones
- D. Bilirubin
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clinitest detects sugar e.g., glucose in diabetes via tablet reaction, unlike acetic (protein), PKU tests (phenylketones), or bilirubin assays. Nurses use e.g., bedside for quick checks, per diagnostics.
The nurse does not take shortcuts for example failing to identify a client when administering medications. This is an example of critical thinking attitude:
- A. Responsibility and accountability
- B. Thinking independently
- C. Fairness
- D. Discipline
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Responsibility and accountability as a critical thinking attitude mean adhering to standards and owning outcomes, like verifying a client's identity before medication to ensure safety. This reflects duty to the patient and profession, avoiding errors (e.g., wrong patient dosing). Thinking independently involves personal judgment, not just following protocol, which this nurse does by sticking to rules. Fairness ensures impartiality, not directly tied to identification steps. Discipline implies consistency, overlapping with responsibility, but lacks accountability's emphasis on answerability. By not cutting corners, the nurse upholds ethical and safety standards, embodying responsibility and accountability, critical for trust and precision in medication administration, a high-stakes nursing task.
What can you expect from Marianne, who is currently at the ONSET stage of fever?
- A. Hot, flushed skin
- B. Increase thirst
- C. Convulsion
- D. Pale,cold skin
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fever's onset (chill phase) features vasoconstriction e.g., pale, cold skin as the body raises its setpoint. Hot, flushed skin (flush phase), thirst (later), or convulsions (hyperpyrexia) follow. Nurses expect this initial response e.g., shivering in Marianne, guiding warming measures, per fever physiology.
The physician orders a platelet count to be performed on Mrs. Smith after breakfast. The nurse is responsible for:
- A. Instructing the patient about this diagnostic test
- B. Writing the order for this test
- C. Giving the patient breakfast
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse ensures the patient eats, while the physician handles test orders and instructions.
Which intervention is important in preventing pressure ulcers in immobilized patients?
- A. Frequent repositioning
- B. Encouraging immobility
- C. Maintaining prolonged periods of immobility
- D. Applying tight dressings over bony prominences
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Frequent repositioning prevents pressure ulcers in immobilized patients by relieving pressure on skin over bones, boosting circulation, and reducing tissue breakdown risk. Sustaining or promoting immobility heightens this risk, as does tight dressings that add pressure and impair blood flow. Nurses implement this intervention shifting positions every two hours, for instance to protect skin integrity, a fundamental strategy in caring for those unable to move independently, prioritizing prevention over reactive treatment.