Nokea
Which of the following statement best describe alternative therapy?
- A. Used with conventional medicine
- B. Replaces conventional medicine
- C. A diagnostic method
- D. A surgical approach
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Alternative therapy replaces conventional medicine (B), per definition e.g., herbs over drugs. Not with (A), not diagnostic (C), not surgical (D) standalone. B best defines its substitute role, making it correct.
You may also like to solve these questions
Who was the first president of the PNA?
- A. Rosario Delgado
- B. Anastacia Giron Tupas
- C. Julita Sotejo
- D. Loreto Tupas
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rosario Delgado, PNA's first president in 1922, led its founding e.g., pushing licensure exams. Giron-Tupas (founder), Sotejo (educator), and Tupas differ. Her role established nursing's professional voice in the Philippines, a foundational step in its organizational history.
You are caring for a client who has just returned from surgery and has received intravenous morphine minutes before leaving the recovery room. You need to assess the client's pain now and again at which of the following times?
- A. in 20 to 30 minutes
- B. in one hour
- C. in two hours
- D. in 3 to 4 hours
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Post-morphine pain assessment at 20-30 minutes evaluates peak effect, critical post-surgery. Later checks miss this window. Nurses time this for efficacy.
The nurse is preparing a client with gout for discharge. Which dietary selection reflects an understanding of the client's condition?
- A. Broiled chicken, rice, and iced tea
- B. Sardines, lima beans, and red wine
- C. Hamburger, fries, and a milkshake
- D. Shrimp, spinach, and beer
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Broiled chicken, rice, and iced tea suit gout, avoiding purine-rich foods (sardines, shrimp) or alcohol (wine, beer) that raise uric acid lima beans and spinach also contribute less but aren't ideal. Nurses teach this, reducing flare-ups, supporting joint health and client compliance.
What equipment would be necessary to complete an evaluation of cranial nerves 9 and 10 during a physical assessment?
- A. A cotton ball
- B. A penlight
- C. An ophthalmoscope
- D. A tongue depressor and flashlight
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cranial nerves 9 and 10 (glossopharyngeal and vagus) are assessed with a gag reflex, requiring a tongue depressor and light.
The nurse questions a doctors order of Morphine sulfate 50 mg, IM for a client with pancreatitis. Which role best fit that statement?
- A. Change agent
- B. Client advocate
- C. Case manager
- D. Collaborator
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Questioning an inappropriate order like morphine for pancreatitis, which worsens sphincter of Oddi spasm reflects the client advocate role. Nurses protect patient rights and safety by challenging harmful directives, ensuring optimal care (e.g., suggesting alternatives like meperidine). This differs from change agent (lifestyle shifts), case manager (coordination), or collaborator (teamwork), emphasizing advocacy's focus on patient well-being, a core ethical duty in nursing.