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Which action by a nurse represents the practice of decolonization?
- A. Enforcing Eurocentric ideologies to maintain cultural uniformity
- B. Prioritizing certain cultural perspectives over others
- C. Recognizing and challenging dominating colonial influences
- D. Eliminating all traditional healing practices to standardize care
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Recognizing and challenging dominating colonial influences. Decolonization in nursing involves acknowledging and addressing historical power imbalances and colonial legacies in healthcare. By recognizing and challenging dominating colonial influences, nurses advocate for culturally safe care and work towards dismantling systemic inequalities. Enforcing Eurocentric ideologies (choice A) and prioritizing certain cultural perspectives (choice B) can perpetuate colonization rather than decolonization. Eliminating traditional healing practices (choice D) disregards cultural diversity and goes against the principles of decolonization.
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A nurse implements nursing interventions considering the uniqueness of the person's
- A. Which of the following best describes this action?
- B. Cultural diversity
- C. Cultural knowledge
- D. Cultural competence
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Cultural competence. Cultural competence involves acknowledging and respecting the individual differences and uniqueness of each person. This includes understanding and integrating cultural beliefs, values, and practices into nursing care. By implementing nursing interventions considering the uniqueness of the person, the nurse demonstrates cultural competence by tailoring care to meet the specific needs of the individual.
Incorrect answers:
A: This choice does not specifically address the consideration of uniqueness in nursing interventions.
B: Cultural diversity refers to the variety of cultures present in a given environment but does not directly address tailoring care to individual uniqueness.
C: Cultural knowledge is important but does not fully encompass the holistic approach of considering the uniqueness of the person in nursing care.
A nurse is developing a plan to decrease the number of premature deaths in the community. Which of the following interventions would most likely be implemented by the nurse?
- A. Increase the communitys knowledge about hospice care.
- B. Promote healthy lifestyle behavior choices among the community members.
- C. Encourage employers to have wellness centers at each industrial site.
- D. Ensure timely and effective medical intervention and treatment for community members.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, increasing community's knowledge about hospice care. This intervention addresses end-of-life care, which can reduce premature deaths by ensuring appropriate care for terminally ill individuals. Choice B promotes general health but may not directly impact premature deaths. Choice C focuses on workplace wellness, not community-wide health. Choice D addresses medical treatment but may not prevent premature deaths. Overall, choice A is the most relevant intervention to address premature deaths by improving end-of-life care knowledge in the community.
Which action by a nurse working at a community health center is an example of using the ACCESS model of transcultural care?
- A. Utilizing a standardized plan of care
- B. Developing the plan of care with the client
- C. Using a plan of care developed for a specific cultural group
- D. Collaborating with other nurses to develop the plan of care
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Developing the plan of care with the client. This aligns with the ACCESS model of transcultural care, which emphasizes collaboration between the healthcare provider and the client to develop a culturally sensitive and individualized plan of care. This approach recognizes the client as an active participant in their healthcare, promotes cultural competence, and ensures that the care provided is respectful of the client's beliefs and values.
Choice A is incorrect because utilizing a standardized plan of care may not take into account the client's unique cultural background. Choice C is incorrect as using a plan developed for a specific cultural group may not be applicable or relevant to the individual client. Choice D is incorrect as collaborating with other nurses, while important, does not specifically address the client's input in the care plan.
The nurse labels a patient an alcoholic because of his or her ethnicity. Which of the following best describes this action by the nurse?
- A. Stereotyping
- B. Prejudice
- C. Racism
- D. Ethnocentrism
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Stereotyping. Stereotyping is the act of categorizing individuals based on certain characteristics or traits, such as ethnicity, without considering individual differences. In this case, the nurse is assuming the patient is an alcoholic solely based on their ethnicity, which is a form of stereotyping. Prejudice (B) involves holding negative attitudes or beliefs about a particular group, which is not explicitly stated in the scenario. Racism (C) involves discrimination or prejudice based on race, not necessarily ethnicity. Ethnocentrism (D) is the belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group, which is not directly applicable in this situation.
Two women seem to agree on almost everything from favorite music to favorite media stars to the
- A. They are both members of the same birth cohort.
- B. They are close friends.
- C. They attended the same school.
- D. They both go the same church.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because being members of the same birth cohort means they were born in the same time period. This implies they likely grew up in the same cultural and societal influences, leading to similar preferences. B is incorrect as close friends may have different tastes. C and D are also incorrect as shared experiences at school or church do not guarantee alignment in preferences.