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Which of the following is responsible for the dramatic increase in life expectancy during the twentieth century?
- A. Technology increases in the field of medical laboratory research
- B. Advances in surgical techniques and procedures
- C. Sanitation and other public health activities
- D. Use of antibiotics to fight infections
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sanitation and other public health activities. Sanitation improvements, such as clean water supply and waste disposal, have played a significant role in reducing infectious diseases and improving overall health, leading to the dramatic increase in life expectancy during the twentieth century. This is supported by historical data showing a correlation between improved sanitation and decreased mortality rates. Other choices are incorrect because while technology, surgical advances, and antibiotics have contributed to medical progress, they alone cannot account for the significant increase in life expectancy seen during the twentieth century.
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Which is the best action for the nurse to take when communicating with a client who speaks a language the nurse does not understand?
- A. Arrange for a medical interpreter.
- B. Ask a family member to translat
- D. Ask a clerical staff member who speaks the language to translat
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Arrange for a medical interpreter. This is the best action because using a professional interpreter ensures accurate communication, maintains confidentiality, and avoids misunderstandings. Family members or clerical staff may not have the necessary medical terminology skills or impartiality. It is essential to prioritize effective communication for safe and quality care.
Which action should the nurse take when teaching a client with a low health literacy level?
- A. Use the correct medical terminology.
- B. Speak in a loud voic
- D. Choose terms that the client uses.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Choose terms that the client uses. This is the most appropriate action when teaching a client with low health literacy because it helps ensure effective communication and understanding. By using language that the client is familiar with, the nurse can enhance comprehension and retention of important health information. Using medical terminology (A) may confuse the client further. Speaking loudly (B) is not necessary and can be perceived as disrespectful. Choices C, E, F, and G are not applicable in this context.
Which action by a nurse demonstrates conscious impermeability in the continuum of developing cultural humility?
- A. The nurse spontaneously operates from a place of cultural humility.
- B. The nurse is aware of social inequities but struggles to demonstrate cultural humility in practic
- D. The nurse performs a mindful act of learning how to become culturally humbl
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
1. Spontaneously operating from a place of cultural humility indicates deep internalization and consistent practice.
2. This action shows a genuine understanding and respect for diverse cultures without conscious effort.
3. It signifies a high level of self-awareness and ongoing commitment to cultural competence.
4. Other choices lack the same level of fluidity and authenticity in embodying cultural humility.
5. Choice B suggests a struggle, choice D implies a deliberate effort, and choices C, E, F, and G are not specific or relevant to conscious impermeability.
Which event best describes a cultural encounter?
- A. Sharing significant assessment findings with members of a racial minority
- B. Visiting the native land of the clients served at a community health center
- C. C M
- D. Telephoning the priest atU a HSispaNnicT church Oto discuss the health issues of a client
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: The correct answer is E because a cultural encounter involves actively engaging with individuals from different cultural backgrounds to exchange ideas, beliefs, and experiences. Choices A, B, and D do not fully capture the essence of a cultural encounter as they focus on providing services or information rather than a two-way interaction. Choice C is incomplete and cannot be assessed. In summary, choice E best describes a cultural encounter by emphasizing the mutual exchange and learning between individuals of different cultures.
Which action should the nurse take when developing written educational materials for a specific population?
- A. Use black print on a white backgroun
- C. Use appropriate medical terms.
- D. Ask community members to review the materials.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Ask community members to review the materials. This is essential to ensure that the educational materials are culturally sensitive, understandable, and relevant to the specific population. By involving community members in the review process, the nurse can gather valuable feedback to improve the clarity and effectiveness of the materials. This approach promotes inclusivity and enhances the chances of successful communication and understanding. Other choices are incorrect because using black print on a white background (choice A) or using appropriate medical terms (choice C) may not necessarily address the unique needs and preferences of the specific population.