Nokea
Cytomegalovirus causes:
- A. infantile bronchiolitis
- B. retinitis
- C. chronic
- D. neonatal encephalitis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: CMV retinitis blinds HIV, not bronchiolitis, vague chronic, brain hits, or Kaposi's herpes 8. Nurses eye this chronic sight thief.
You may also like to solve these questions
Madam Tan is newly diagnosed to have Type 2 DM. Her fasting plasma glucose is 12 mmol/L. Her blood pressure and fasting lipid profile are normal. She has been provided with patient education and advice on therapeutic life-style modification. Which is the most appropriate course of management for this lady?
- A. Commence her on combination therapy of three oral hypoglycaemic agents
- B. Motivate her to adhere with life-style modification
- C. Commence her on monotherapy of oral hypoglycaemic agent
- D. Commence her on combination therapy of two oral hypoglycaemic agents
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: New type 2, fasting 12 lifestyle's fresh, so metformin monotherapy starts, easing glucose without overload. Triple or dual oral's too much; insulin's for later; pushing lifestyle alone won't cut it yet. Nurses build this chronic base, balancing effort and meds.
As per Johnson and Chang (2014) which of the following is not a component of the Chronic Care Model?
- A. Person centred care
- B. Population health approach
- C. Community setting, collaborative across both primary and secondary care
- D. Reactive, symptom driven
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Chronic Care Model thrives on proactive pillars person-centered focus, population health, and community-primary-secondary teamwork aiming to preempt, not just patch, chronic woes. Reactive, symptom-driven care's old-school, clashing with this forward lean. Nurses ditch that lag, embracing prevention, a model shift for chronic mastery.
What is an implementation intention?
- A. The decision of an organisation to implement a specific method or intervention
- B. A concrete plan to show particular behaviour in specific situations
- C. A well-considered idea of how a person can handle a relapse or difficult situations
- D. The intention to live healthier in all important areas of life
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Implementation intention specific act, set scene, not org moves, relapse plans, or vague health kicks. Nurses cue this, a chronic action lock.
What is the cut-off of blood pressure for the diagnosis of hypertension that is recommended by MOH Clinical Practice Guideline?
- A. 120/70 mmHg
- B. 125/75 mmHg
- C. 130/70 mmHg
- D. 140/90 mmHg
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: MOH guidelines hold hypertension at 140/90 mmHg, a conventional cutoff balancing sensitivity and specificity for diagnosis in primary care, aligning with global norms like WHO. Lower thresholds 120/70, 125/75, 130/70, 135/80 catch prehypertension or align with newer AHA standards, but MOH sticks to 140/90 for actionable clarity, triggering treatment to curb stroke or heart risks. This higher bar avoids overdiagnosis in resource-stretched settings, ensuring focus on clear disease, a practical call for managing chronic vascular load.
The nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with stage I colon cancer. When assessing the need for psychologic support, which question by the nurse will provide the most information?
- A. How long ago were you diagnosed with this cancer?'
- B. Do you have any concerns about body image changes?'
- C. Can you tell me what has been helpful to you in the past when coping with stressful events?'
- D. Are you familiar with the stages of emotional adjustment to a diagnosis like cancer of the colon?'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stage I colon cancer's early psych support hinges on coping history . Past wins reveal strengths, more than timing , body image (B less hit here), or textbook stages . Nurses in oncology dig this how they've handled stress before predicts now, guiding tailored help.