Nokea
Which of the following substances is considered inorganic?
- A. minerals
- B. fats
- C. carbohydrates
- D. proteins
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Minerals are inorganic substances, unlike fats, carbohydrates, and proteins, which are organic.
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Optimum pH for salivary amylase
- A. 1.8
- B. 7.8
- C. 6.8
- D. 3.4
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Salivary amylase (ptyalin) works optimally at a pH of around 6.8, close to neutral.
Match each term with the correct description: organs that filter blood to remove wastes collected from all cells
- A. urethra
- B. urinary system
- C. bladder
- D. kidneys
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The kidneys filter blood to remove cellular wastes.
Reflux of gastric juice due to diminished the lower esophageal sphincter tone with symptoms as heart burn or atypical chest pain.
- A. Chaga's disease
- B. Megacolon
- C. Gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD)
- D. Atrophic gastritis.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: GERD is caused by a weakened lower esophageal sphincter, allowing gastric juice to reflux, causing heartburn.
A client is to have a sigmoidoscopy to examine the sigmoid area of the gastrointestinal system. In teaching the client about the procedure, the nurse would explain that the purpose of the procedure is to examine the:
- A. Distal large intestine
- B. Stomach and small intestine
- C. Liver
- D. Pancreas
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A sigmoidoscopy examines the sigmoid colon, part of the distal large intestine.
All about human tongue is true EXCEPT:
- A. Anterior 2/3 of Dorsal surface is covered by Parakeratinized epith.
- B. Post. 1/3 contain lingual tonsils.
- C. Its ventral surface has projections called lingual papilla.
- D. Contain skeletal muscle fibers arranged in 3 directions.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The ventral surface of the tongue is smooth and covered by non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium, not lingual papillae, which are on the dorsal surface.