What is the structural composition of the liver?
- A. Composed of lobules with hepatocytes radiating from a central vein
- B. Composed of flat epithelial sheets
- C. Composed of acini surrounding ducts
- D. Composed of fibrous tissue only
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The liver consists of lobules, functional units where hepatocytes radiate from a central vein, facilitating its metabolic roles.
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Match: Incisors
- A. front teeth involved in biting food
- B. teeth used for grinding
- C. teeth for tearing meat
- D. teeth for crushing
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Incisors are the front teeth primarily used for cutting or biting food.
The contraction and expansion of the walls of food pipe is called movement.
- A. Peristalsis
- B. Gastric
- C. Oscillatory
- D. Diastolic
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Peristalsis is a type of wave-like movement occurring in the alimentary canal which involves contraction and relaxation of the muscles. It begins in the esophagus and helps to move the food along the alimentary canal for the process of digestion.
Brunner's gland are found in which of the following layers :
- A. Submucosa of stomach
- B. Mucosa of ileum
- C. Submucosa of duodenum
- D. Mucosa of oesophagus
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Brunner's glands are located in the submucosa of the duodenum.
The part of the stomach that meets the esophagus at the gastroesophageal sphincter is the:
- A. fundus
- B. cardia
- C. pylorus
- D. body
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The cardia is the part of the stomach closest to the esophagus.
The part of the stomach that meets the esophagus at the gastroesophageal sphincter is the:
- A. fundus
- B. cardia
- C. pylorus
- D. body
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The cardia is the part of the stomach closest to the esophagus.