A client has a new prescription for Prednisone. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor?
- A. Serum potassium
- B. Serum calcium
- C. Serum sodium
- D. Serum glucose
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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When teaching the parents of a child who has a new prescription for Desipramine, which of the following adverse effects should the nurse instruct the parents is the priority to report to the provider?
- A. Constipation
- B. Suicidal thoughts
- C. Photophobia
- D. Dry mouth
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The priority adverse effect to report when a child is taking Desipramine is suicidal thoughts. Desipramine can lead to an increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. The nurse should emphasize to the parents the importance of monitoring the child for any signs of worsening depression or suicidal ideation. Prompt reporting of such symptoms can help prevent harm to the child.
A client has a new prescription for Timolol eye drops. How should the client prevent systemic absorption of the medication according to the nurse's instructions?
- A. Bony orbit
- B. Nasolacrimal duct
- C. Conjunctival sac
- D. Outer canthus
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When the client presses on the nasolacrimal duct while instilling eye drops, it temporarily blocks the lacrimal punctum. This obstruction helps prevent the systemic absorption of the medication by minimizing drainage into the nasolacrimal duct and subsequent systemic circulation. By following this technique, the client can enhance the localized effect of the eye drops and reduce the risk of systemic side effects.
A client is taking Sucralfate PO for Peptic Ulcer Disease and has a new prescription for phenytoin to control seizures. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Take an antacid with the sucralfate.
- B. Take sucralfate with a glass of milk.
- C. Allow a 2-hour interval between these medications.
- D. Chew the sucralfate thoroughly before swallowing.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A healthcare professional is admitting a toddler to the hospital after an Acetaminophen overdose. Which of the following medications should the healthcare professional anticipate administering to this client?
- A. Acetylcysteine
- B. Pegfilgrastim
- C. Misoprostol
- D. Naltrexone
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is Acetylcysteine. Acetylcysteine is the antidote for acetaminophen overdose. It works by replenishing glutathione, which is depleted in cases of acetaminophen overdose, thus preventing liver damage. Pegfilgrastim is a medication used to stimulate white blood cell production, misoprostol is a medication used to prevent gastric ulcers, and naltrexone is used in the management of opioid addiction and alcohol dependence, which are not indicated in the scenario described.
A toddler is being admitted to the hospital after an Acetaminophen overdose. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate administering to this patient?
- A. Acetylcysteine
- B. Pegfilgrastim
- C. Misoprostol
- D. Naltrexone
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.