Nursing Care of Children Final ATI

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The nurse is caring for an adolescent who is overweight. Which of the following psychological effects of being overweight during adolescence will the nurse consider when planning care for the adolescent?

  • A. Poor body image
  • B. Sexual promiscuity
  • C. Feelings of contempt for thin peers
  • D. Lack of independence
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Adolescents who are overweight often struggle with poor body image, which can lead to low self-esteem and mental health issues. Addressing body image concerns and promoting healthy lifestyle changes are important aspects of care. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Sexual promiscuity is not a direct psychological effect of being overweight; feelings of contempt for thin peers are not a common or recommended psychological response; lack of independence is a broad term that does not specifically relate to the psychological effects of being overweight.

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Which should the nurse teach to parents regarding oral health of children? (Select all that apply.)

  • A. Fluoridated water should be used.
  • B. Early childhood caries is a preventable disease
  • C. All options are correct
  • D. Dental hygiene should begin with the first tooth eruption
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Fluoridated water helps prevent caries, early childhood caries is preventable, and dental hygiene should start with the first tooth eruption.

What information does the nurse include when teaching parents about nonpharmacologic strategies for pain management in children?

  • A. May reduce pain perception.
  • B. Make pharmacologic strategies unnecessary.
  • C. Usually take too long to implement.
  • D. Trick children into believing they do not have pain.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'May reduce pain perception.' When teaching parents about nonpharmacologic strategies for pain management in children, the nurse should include information that these techniques may help reduce pain perception, make the pain more tolerable, decrease anxiety, and enhance the effectiveness of analgesics. It is important to note that nonpharmacologic techniques should be learned before the pain occurs, and it is beneficial to use both pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic measures for pain control. Choice B is incorrect because nonpharmacologic strategies do not make pharmacologic strategies unnecessary but rather complement them. Choice C is incorrect as nonpharmacologic techniques, when properly learned and applied, do not usually take too long to implement. Choice D is incorrect as the goal of nonpharmacologic strategies is not to trick children into believing they do not have pain, but to help them cope with and manage their pain effectively.

The nurse is caring for an adolescent hospitalized for asthma. The adolescent belongs to a large family. The nurse recognizes that the adolescent is likely to relate to which group?

  • A. Peers
  • B. Parents
  • C. Siblings
  • D. Teachers
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Adolescents typically identify and relate more closely to their peer group, especially during the teenage years when peer relationships become a central focus.

The nurse should assess which age group for suicide ideation since suicide in which age group is the third leading cause of death?

  • A. Preschoolers
  • B. Young school age
  • C. Middle school age
  • D. Late school age and adolescents
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Which family theory explains how families react to stressful events and suggests factors that promote adaptation to these events?

  • A. Interactional theory
  • B. Family stress theory
  • C. Erikson's psychosocial theory
  • D. Developmental systems theory
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Family stress theory explains how families respond to stress and identifies factors that help families adapt to and manage stressful events effectively.

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