Which behavior would the nurse expect to observe in a person who commits psychic rape?
- A. The perpetrator gives money to the patient after the rape.
- B. The perpetrator seduces the patient by providing wine, flowers, and music.
- C. The perpetrator threatens the patient to submit or else be severely beaten.
- D. The perpetrator mentions always including violent bondage in sexual activities.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because mentioning violent bondage in sexual activities indicates a pattern of behavior associated with psychic rape, where the perpetrator exerts control and inflicts harm on the victim. This choice aligns with the power dynamics and manipulation typically seen in cases of psychic rape.
A: Giving money after the rape does not necessarily indicate psychic rape and is more characteristic of bribery or transactional behavior.
B: Seduction with wine, flowers, and music may indicate manipulation but does not specifically relate to the psychological violation inherent in psychic rape.
C: Threatening the patient with violence is a form of physical coercion rather than psychic rape, which involves psychological manipulation and violation.
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A 27-year-old woman diagnosed with borderline personality disorder displays a labile affect, impulsivity, frequent angry outbursts, and difficulty tolerating her angry feelings without self-injury. A priority nursing diagnosis for this client is:
- A. Anxiety
- B. Risk for self-mutilation
- C. Risk for other-directed violence
- D. Ineffective coping
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Risk for self-mutilation. This is the priority nursing diagnosis because the client is displaying behaviors such as self-injury due to difficulty tolerating angry feelings. Self-mutilation poses an immediate risk to the client's safety and requires immediate intervention. The other choices are incorrect because anxiety (A) is a common symptom of borderline personality disorder but not the priority in this case. Risk for other-directed violence (C) is not indicated as the client is primarily harming themselves. Ineffective coping (D) is a broad diagnosis that does not address the immediate risk of self-mutilation.
The nurse at the clinic is interviewing a patient who offers a number of vague somatic complaints that might not ordinarily prompt a visit to a caregiver: fatigue, back pain, headaches, and sleep disturbance. The patient seems tense, and after having spoken of the symptoms, seems reluctant to provide more information and is in a hurry to leave. The nurse can best serve the patient by:
- A. Asking if the patient has ever had psychiatric counseling.
- B. Completing a structured abuse assessment protocol.
- C. Exploring the possibility of patient social isolation.
- D. Asking the patient to disrobe to check for signs of abuse.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Completing a structured abuse assessment protocol. Given the patient's vague complaints, tension, reluctance to provide more information, and hurry to leave, these could be signs of potential abuse. Completing a structured abuse assessment protocol allows the nurse to systematically assess for any signs of abuse, which could be contributing to the patient's somatic complaints. This approach is necessary to ensure the patient's safety and well-being.
Incorrect choices:
A: Asking if the patient has ever had psychiatric counseling - This choice does not directly address the potential abuse concerns indicated by the patient's behavior.
C: Exploring the possibility of patient social isolation - While social isolation could be a contributing factor, the urgency to leave and reluctance to provide information are more indicative of potential abuse.
D: Asking the patient to disrobe to check for signs of abuse - This choice is invasive and inappropriate without first completing a structured abuse assessment protocol to determine if abuse is likely.
A student transfers from a hometown college to a university 200 miles away after breaking up with her boyfriend of 2 years. She was slow to make friends at the university. The history shows a close relationship with her mother and sister. She began eating large quantities when she felt sad, and then she induced vomiting. When the student's schoolwork declined, she sought help from the university health clinic. During the initial interview, what priority issue should the nurse address?
- A. Losses
- B. Sleep patterns
- C. School activities
- D. Menstrual flow
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Losses. The priority issue the nurse should address is the student's recent breakup and difficulty making friends, which are significant losses impacting her emotional well-being. By addressing these losses, the nurse can help the student process her emotions and develop coping strategies.
B: Sleep patterns may be affected by the student's emotional distress, but it is a secondary concern compared to addressing the underlying losses.
C: School activities are important, but the root cause of the student's decline in schoolwork is likely related to her emotional state following the breakup.
D: Menstrual flow is not the priority issue at this time as it is not directly related to the student's emotional struggles and academic decline.
Inappropriate, life-threatening or challenging behaviours may be inadvertently maintained by reinforcement from others in the environment. Which of the following is a process that can be carried out in order to help identify the factors maintaining the behaviour?
- A. Functional analysis
- B. Statistical analysis
- C. Behavioural analysis
- D. Procedural analysis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Functional Analysis: Using operant conditioning principles to identify rewarding or reinforcing factors maintaining behavior.
What environmental conditions should the nurse arrange for a patient with delirium and altered perceptions of their environment?
- A. Provide a quiet, well-lit room without glare or shadows.
- B. Have the patient sit by the nurse's desk while awake.
- C. Reduce room lighting to minimize overstimulation.
- D. None of the above.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because a quiet, well-lit room without glare or shadows helps reduce environmental stimuli that can exacerbate delirium and altered perceptions. This environment promotes calmness and clarity for the patient. Choice B is incorrect as it may increase distractions and stimuli. Choice C may lead to inadequate lighting that can worsen confusion. Choice D is incorrect as environmental modifications are crucial for managing delirium.