Proctored Nutrition ATI

Proctored Nutrition ATI Related

Review Proctored Nutrition ATI related questions and content

Which systemic disease is best controlled with the DASH diet, monitoring blood pressure, limiting sodium, alcohol, and caffeine, reducing stress, and losing weight?

  • A. Hypertension
  • B. Diabetes mellitus
  • C. Parkinson's disease
  • D. Anemia
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Hypertension. The DASH diet is specifically designed to control hypertension by reducing sodium intake, managing blood pressure, and promoting overall cardiovascular health. Choice B, Diabetes mellitus, is managed through monitoring blood sugar levels and a balanced diet rich in whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. Choice C, Parkinson's disease, is a neurological disorder that is not primarily managed through diet modifications. Choice D, Anemia, is a condition characterized by a lack of healthy red blood cells and is typically managed by addressing the underlying cause and sometimes iron supplementation, not by the methods mentioned in the question.

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High blood pressure is defined as systolic and diastolic measurements greater than or equal to:

  • A. 140 mm Hg and 90 mm Hg, respectively
  • B. 150 mm Hg and 80 mm Hg, respectively
  • C. 160 mm Hg and 110 mm Hg, respectively
  • D. 180 mm Hg and 120 mm Hg, respectively
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: High blood pressure, or hypertension, is typically defined as having a systolic pressure of 140 mm Hg or higher and/or a diastolic pressure of 90 mm Hg or higher. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choice B is incorrect because it suggests a higher systolic measurement than the standard definition. Choice C is incorrect as it provides an even higher systolic measurement and a much higher diastolic measurement. Choice D is also incorrect as it suggests extremely elevated blood pressure values, well above the typical definition of hypertension.

Poor nutrition results in delayed eruption and exfoliation of deciduous teeth and increased dental caries. Increased caries susceptibility in at-risk children may be related to changes in salivary composition caused by malnutrition.

  • A. Both statements are true
  • B. Both statements are false
  • C. The first statement is true; the second is false
  • D. The first statement is false; the second is true
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

In PEM, which condition is characterized by symptoms such as muscle weakness, hanging skin, delayed tooth eruption, and changes in saliva?

  • A. Marasmus
  • B. Kwashiorkor
  • C. Anemia
  • D. Noma
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is Marasmus. Marasmus is a severe form of protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) that leads to muscle wasting, hanging skin, delayed growth, and changes in saliva. These symptoms are commonly seen in vulnerable populations such as children, homeless individuals, older adults, and substance abusers. Kwashiorkor, on the other hand, is characterized by edema, a distended belly, and skin lesions. Anemia is a condition characterized by a low red blood cell count, leading to fatigue and weakness. Noma is a severe infection affecting the face, particularly the mouth and jaw area.

What is the function of villi and microvilli in the GI tract?

  • A. produce bile
  • B. kill bacteria
  • C. produce vitamin K
  • D. increase the surface area for absorption
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Villi and microvilli in the GI tract serve to increase the surface area of the small intestine, aiding in the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as villi and microvilli are primarily involved in enhancing absorption, not in producing bile, killing bacteria, or producing vitamin K.

Much of the research investigating probiotics and intestinal illness has focused on the prevention and treatment of _____.

  • A. irritable bowel syndrome
  • B. Crohn's disease
  • C. diverticulitis
  • D. infectious diarrhea
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is 'D: infectious diarrhea.' Research has extensively explored the use of probiotics in the prevention and treatment of infectious diarrhea. Probiotics can aid in restoring the balance of gut flora, thereby reducing symptoms. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because while probiotics may have some benefits for these conditions, the primary focus of research in relation to probiotics and intestinal illness has been on infectious diarrhea.

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