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You can tell her that healthy women in their thirties have __________ as those in their twenties.
- A. lower rates of miscarriage
- B. higher rates of pregnancy complications
- C. lower rates of pregnancy complications
- D. about the same rates of pregnancy complications
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Healthy women in their thirties typically have about the same rates of pregnancy complications as those in their twenties. While it is true that the risk of fertility issues and certain pregnancy complications may increase with age, generally speaking, women in their thirties who are healthy and do not have preexisting conditions do not necessarily experience higher rates of pregnancy complications compared to women in their twenties.
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Which statement about interventions that support parents and preterm infants is true?
- A. Preterm infants whose parents receive coaching show no gains in mental test performance.
- B. Babies who are both preterm and economically disadvantaged require long-term, intensive intervention.
- C. For economically disadvantaged parents of preterm infants, just a few sessions of coaching are required.
- D. Even for parents with adequate economic and personal resources, long-term, intensive intervention is necessary.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Babies who are both preterm and economically disadvantaged typically require long-term, intensive intervention. This is because the combination of being born preterm and being economically disadvantaged can pose significant challenges for the infant's development. Providing ongoing support and interventions can help address these challenges and promote healthy development in these infants.
The yolk sac __________.
- A. forms during the third trimester of pregnancy
- B. is the outer ring of cells that surrounds the blastocyst Copyright ƒâ€š‚© 2018 Laura E. Berk. All Rights Reserved. 3 Test Bank for Berk, Development Through the Lifespan, 7e
- C. produces blood cells until the organs are mature enough to take over this function
- D. contains one large vein that delivers blood loaded with nutrients and two arteries that remove waste
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The yolk sac is an extraembryonic membrane that plays a significant role in the early development of the embryo. One of its functions is to produce blood cells until the organs are mature enough to take over this function. This process occurs during the early stages of prenatal development to support the growing embryo before it can sustain itself independently.
New evidence suggests that __________.
- A. there is very little cultural diversity in human development
- B. environmental, but not personal, contexts shape development
- C. development occurs in a neat, orderly sequence of stages unaffected by distinct contexts
- D. people not only are affected by but also contribute to the contexts in which they develop
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the statement aligns with the concept of reciprocal influences in human development. The new evidence suggests that individuals are not only influenced by the contexts in which they develop but also contribute to shaping those contexts. This idea highlights the dynamic and interactive nature of human development, emphasizing the bidirectional relationship between individuals and their environments.
By the twelfth week of pregnancy, __________.
- A. the sex of the fetus can be detected with ultrasound
- B. the mother can feel the movements of the fetus
- C. the fetus is viable and can survive if born early
- D. synchrony between fetal heart rate and motor activity peaks
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
According to ecological systems theory, interactions between Marina and her child, Tyler, occur in the __________.
- A. microsystem
- B. mesosystem
- C. exosystem
- D. macrosystem
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: According to ecological systems theory, interactions between Marina and her child, Tyler, occur in the microsystem. The microsystem refers to the immediate social context in which an individual lives, such as interactions with family members, friends, and teachers. Marina and Tyler's interactions within their family unit would be considered part of the microsystem.