What is one strength of the cross-sectional design?
- A. It provides evidence about individual trends.
- B. It cannot be threatened by cohort effects.
- C. It is not plagued with dropout or practice effects.
- D. It permits longitudinal comparisons.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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__________ doubles the risk of SIDS.
- A. Failure to tightly swaddle an infant during sleep
- B. Use of a pacifier or a security blanket
- C. Placing an infant to sleep on his back
- D. Cigarette smoking by a caregiver
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
During her pregnancy, Padma increased her intake of coffee and tea. Her doctor is likely to tell her that high doses of caffeine contained in coffee and tea increase the risk of __________.
- A. premature labor
- B. limb deformities
- C. respiratory distress at birth
- D. low birth weight
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: High doses of caffeine contained in coffee and tea have been linked to an increased risk of low birth weight. Consuming large amounts of caffeine during pregnancy can interfere with the baby's growth and development, leading to a lower birth weight than expected. It is important for pregnant women to limit their caffeine intake to reduce the risk of complications such as low birth weight.
Developmental social neuroscience __________.
- A. involves the design of flowcharts to map the precise steps individuals use to complete tasks
- B. emphasizes that preschoolers' thinking is full of faulty logic because they engage in hands-on exploration
- C. is devoted to studying the relationship between changes in the brain and emotional and social development
- D. involves the study of brain activity and the individual's linear and logical cognitive processing patterns
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Developmental social neuroscience is dedicated to examining the connection between changes in the brain and emotional and social development. This field of study focuses on how the brain's development influences an individual's social and emotional behavior. By studying brain activity alongside emotional and social development, researchers can gain insights into how these aspects are interrelated and how they impact one another.
__________ is the least-developed of the newborn babyƒ¢¢â€š¬¢â€ž¢s senses.
- A. Taste
- B. Sound
- C. Vision
- D. Touch
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
An ovum bursts from one of a woman's two __________ and is drawn into one of two __________.
- A. ovaries; testes
- B. fallopian tubes; ovaries
- C. corpus luteum; fallopian tubes
- D. ovaries; fallopian tubes
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An ovum bursts from one of a woman's two ovaries and is drawn into one of two fallopian tubes. This is a correct description of the process of ovulation and fertilization in human reproductive anatomy. The ovaries are responsible for producing and releasing eggs, while the fallopian tubes provide a pathway for the egg to travel to the uterus for potential fertilization.