Nokea
The following antibodies are seen in the conditions mentioned:
- A. Anti-endomysial antibodies in coeliac disease
- B. Anti-insulin receptor antibodies in diabetes mellitus
- C. Anti-epidermal antibodies in vitiligo
- D. Anti-acetylcholine receptor antibodies in spinal muscular atrophy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Anti-endomysial antibodies are specifically associated with coeliac disease, making (a) the correct answer. The other options are incorrect as they describe antibodies associated with different conditions.
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The treatment of the patient is best performed by which methods (Select one that doesn't apply)?
- A. Intravenous indomethacin
- B. Surgical closure
- C. Catheter coil closure
- D. Digoxin until the PDA closes spontaneously
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Indomethacin, surgical closure, and catheter coil closure are standard treatments for patent ductus arteriosus.
The following are features of encephalitis:
- A. Herpes simplex encephalitis has a reasonably good prognosis
- B. Varicella zoster virus encephalitis is predominantly 'cerebellar'
- C. Mumps encephalitis can cause unilateral nerve deafness
- D. Herpes simplex encephalitis predominantly affects the temporal lobe
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Herpes simplex encephalitis primarily affects the temporal lobe. Prognosis is poor, and varicella zoster encephalitis is not predominantly cerebellar. Mumps encephalitis can cause deafness.
The formula to predict the maximum predicted heart rate for Treadmill exercise testing in CAD patients on beta blockers is X - (0.7 X Age). The value of X is
- A. 174
- B. 164
- C. 184
- D. 154
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The value of X is 164 in the formula for predicting maximum heart rate in CAD patients on beta blockers.
Congenital toxoplasmosis is associated with:
- A. Microcephaly
- B. Chorioretinitis
- C. Sore throat
- D. Sacroileitis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chorioretinitis is a common manifestation of congenital toxoplasmosis, often leading to vision problems and ocular abnormalities.
A client with a liver abscess undergoes surgical evacuation and drainage of the abscess. Which laboratory value is most important for the nurse to monitor following the procedure?
- A. Serum creatinine
- B. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
- C. White blood cell count
- D. Serum glucose
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Monitoring WBC is essential to assess for infection or signs of abscess recurrence after the procedure.