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What is the purpose of the passage?
- A. To express emotions
- B. To inform about Clara Barton's life and achievements
- C. To persuade readers to support the Red Cross Organization
- D. To entertain with fictional tales
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'To inform about Clara Barton's life and achievements.' The passage provides a chronological account of Clara Barton's significant life events, from her birth to her philanthropic work during the Civil War and beyond. It aims to educate the reader about Barton's contributions and accomplishments rather than to express emotions, persuade readers to support a specific organization, or entertain with fictional tales. Therefore, choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the informational content of the passage.
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Which of the following lines from the passage supports the inference that Hedy Lamarr worked earnestly to achieve her goals?
- A. She began starring in American films with MGM studios in the late 1930s and early 1940s
- B. She even spent time working with the science engineering team employed by Howard Hughes, the aviation tycoon
- C. Her roles generally did not include very many spoken lines and she became bored
- D. ... but she did not allow that to stop her from teaching herself in her spare time.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, as it showcases Hedy Lamarr's determination and hard work towards achieving her goals. Despite facing challenges, such as not having many spoken lines in her roles, she persevered by teaching herself in her spare time. Choice A talks about her success in starring in American films but does not directly relate to her working earnestly. Choice B mentions her collaboration with Howard Hughes' science engineering team, which indicates involvement but not necessarily hard work towards personal goals. Choice C describes her becoming bored due to the lack of spoken lines in her roles and does not highlight her dedication and effort to achieve her aspirations.
What is the topic excerpt?
- A. An interesting birthday party
- B. A disappointing buffet menu
- C. Dr. Creekstone's eccentricities
- D. The lack of adequate lighting at the estate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, 'An interesting birthday party.' The passage describes Dr. Oliver Creekstone's remarkable 90th birthday party at his countryside estate, featuring unusual elements like zebras, monster trucks, and a bagpipe player. The guests were surprised by the buffet of boiled asparagus and pickled carrots, and the evening ended with a spectacular fireworks display. Choice B, 'A disappointing buffet menu,' is incorrect as the buffet is just one aspect of the overall event. Choice C, 'Dr. Creekstone's eccentricities,' while partially relevant, does not capture the main focus of the passage. Choice D, 'The lack of adequate lighting at the estate,' is unrelated to the topic of the excerpt.
What was one of Hedy Lamarr's notable inventions?
- A. Improved traffic light
- B. Carbonated drink
- C. Radio-controlled torpedoes
- D. Frequency-hopping system
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: One of Hedy Lamarr's notable inventions was the frequency-hopping system, which she developed during World War II to secure radio-controlled torpedoes. This system changed frequencies to prevent jamming by enemies. Lamarr's frequency-hopping technology laid the groundwork for modern technologies like cell phones, Bluetooth, and WiFi. Choices A and B are mentioned as some of Lamarr's failed inventions in the passage. Choice C refers to the military technology that inspired Lamarr's invention, not her invention itself.
Which of the following words from the sentence above has a negative connotation?
- A. Contained
- B. Shocked
- C. Complimentary
- D. Reportedly
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word 'shocked' has a negative connotation as it implies a strong feeling of surprise or dismay. In the context of the provided extract, the word 'shocked' would be fitting to describe the reaction of individuals witnessing the sudden outbreak of violence during the skirmish at Lexington and Concord. The other choices do not carry a negative connotation in this context: 'Contained' is neutral, 'Complimentary' is positive, and 'Reportedly' is neutral.
Which of the following resources would help a reader gather information about economic trade during World War 1?
- A. News articles and textbooks
- B. Social media and photographs
- C. Atlases and works of art
- D. Almanacs and music
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: News articles and textbooks would provide the most relevant historical data on economic trade during World War 1. During significant events like World War 1, news articles would have reported on the economic aspects, such as trade disruptions and policies. Textbooks that cover the period would also delve into the economic impacts of the war. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because social media, photographs, atlases, works of art, almanacs, and music are less likely to contain specific information about economic trade during World War 1. Social media did not exist during that time, photographs, atlases, works of art, almanacs, and music are more focused on visual, geographical, artistic, or general historical aspects rather than detailed economic data.