Which of the following is the y-intercept of the line whose equation is 7y − 42x + 7 = 0?
- A. (1/6, 0)
- B. (6, 0)
- C. (0, −1)
- D. (−1, 0)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the y-intercept, set x = 0 in the equation 7y − 42x + 7 = 0. This simplifies to 7y - 42(0) + 7 = 0, which gives 7y = -7. Solving for y, we get y = -1. Therefore, the y-intercept is where x = 0, so the correct answer is (0, -1).
Choice A (1/6, 0) is incorrect as it does not satisfy the given equation when x = 0. Choice B (6, 0) is incorrect as it represents the x-intercept. Choice D (-1, 0) is incorrect as it does not correspond to the y-intercept of the given equation.
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A woman's dinner bill comes to $48.30. If she adds a 20% tip, which of the following will be her total bill?
- A. $9.66
- B. $38.64
- C. $48.30
- D. $57.96
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To calculate the total bill after adding a 20% tip, you need to find 120% of the original bill. This is because adding a 20% tip means paying 120% of the bill. So, $48.30 120/100 = $57.96. Therefore, the correct answer is $57.96. Choice A ($9.66) is incorrect as it represents only the 20% tip amount. Choice B ($38.64) is incorrect as it is the original bill amount without the tip. Choice C ($48.30) is incorrect as it is the original bill amount and does not include the additional 20% tip.
Which of the following is not a negative value?
- A. (−3)(−1)(2)(−1)
- B. 14 - 7 + (−7)
- C. 7 - 10 + (−8)
- D. −5(−2)(−3)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To identify the negative value, simplify each expression. A) simplifies to 6 which is positive. B) simplifies to 0 which is neither positive nor negative. C) simplifies to -11 which is negative. D) simplifies to -30 which is negative. Therefore, only choice B results in a non-negative value, making it the correct answer.
Based on a favorable performance review at work, Matt receives a 3/20 increase in his hourly wage. If his original hourly wage is represented by w, which of the following represents his new wage?
- A. 0.15w
- B. 0.85w
- C. 1.12w
- D. 1.15w
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To calculate Matt's new wage after a 3/20 increase, we need to add this percentage increase to his original wage. The increase in decimal form is 3/20 = 0.15. Therefore, the new wage is w + w(0.15) = w(1 + 0.15) = 1.15w. This means the correct answer is D. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not account for the full 3/20 increase in the wage. Choice A (0.15w) represents only the increase percentage, not the total new wage. Choice B (0.85w) and Choice C (1.12w) do not accurately calculate the new wage after the increase, leading to incorrect representations of the final wage.
A dry cleaner charges $3 per shirt, $6 per pair of pants, and an extra $5 per item for mending. Annie drops off 5 shirts and 4 pairs of pants, 2 of which need mending. Assuming the cleaner charges an 8% sales tax, what will be the amount of Annie's total bill?
- A. $45.08
- B. $49.00
- C. $52.92
- D. $88.20
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To determine the total cost before tax, calculate: 5 shirts $3/shirt + 4 pants $6/pair of pants + 2 items mended $5/item mended = $49. Now, multiply this amount by 1.08 to include the 8% sales tax: $49 1.08 = $52.92. Therefore, Annie's total bill will be $52.92. Choice A, $45.08, is incorrect as it does not include the correct calculation for the total bill. Choice B, $49.00, is wrong because it is the total cost before tax and does not consider the added sales tax. Choice D, $88.20, is incorrect as it does not accurately calculate the total bill including the sales tax.
Which of the following is equivalent to 8 pounds and 8 ounces? (Round to the nearest tenth of a kilogram.)
- A. 3.6 kilograms
- B. 3.9 kilograms
- C. 17.6 kilograms
- D. 18.7 kilograms
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert 8 pounds and 8 ounces to kilograms, first convert 8 ounces to pounds by dividing by 16 (since 1 pound = 16 ounces): 8 ounces / 16 = 0.5 pounds. Then add this to the original 8 pounds: 8 pounds + 0.5 pounds = 8.5 pounds. To convert pounds to kilograms, use the conversion factor 1 pound = 0.453592 kilograms. Therefore, 8.5 pounds 0.453592 kg = 3.855 kilograms, which rounds to 3.9 kilograms. Choice A (3.6 kilograms), Choice C (17.6 kilograms), and Choice D (18.7 kilograms) are incorrect conversions or have errors in calculation compared to the correct conversion of 3.9 kilograms.