Which word is most closely synonymous with the word patronage as it appears in the following statement?
- A. Auspices
- B. Aberration
- C. Adulation
- D. Applause
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 'Auspices' is most synonymous with 'patronage' in this context, indicating support or sponsorship. In the provided extract, the author expresses a desire to meet with the working men and their families, indicating a sense of support and sponsorship towards them, aligning with the meaning of 'auspices.' The other choices do not capture the idea of support or sponsorship and are therefore incorrect.
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Why does the author repeat the phrase 'I had a dream' throughout the text?
- A. To emphasize the speaker's excitement
- B. To persuade the audience
- C. To demonstrate the speaker's authority
- D. To create a rhythmic effect
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The repetition of 'I had a dream' in the text serves to emphasize the speaker's excitement and vision. By repeating this phrase, the author highlights the importance and impact of the dream, reinforcing the central theme of hope and aspiration. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because the primary purpose of the repetition is not persuasion, demonstration of authority, or creating a rhythmic effect, but rather to underscore the speaker's emotions and aspirations.
Which of the following most logically completes the passage?
- A. A war between the world powers was extremely likely.
- B. World War I never would have happened.
- C. England, France, and Russia would have started the war.
- D. Austria would have started the war.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The passage indicates that the world powers were already in a combustible situation due to complicated military alliances, making war extremely likely even without the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Choice B is incorrect because the passage does not suggest that World War I would never have happened. Choice C is incorrect as it specifically names the countries that would have started the war, which is not supported by the passage. Choice D is also incorrect as the passage does not solely attribute the war's start to Austria.
Which of the following is a primary source that would contain the most useful information for a research paper on the effects different family structures have on children?
- A. An article that includes quotes from individuals who grew up in single-parent homes
- B. An autobiography written by someone whose parents are divorced
- C. A study that examines the mental health of children from various family structures
- D. A census that reflects the number of households with a nuclear family structure
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A study that examines the mental health of children from various family structures would provide the most comprehensive and relevant information for a research paper on the effects different family structures have on children. This type of study would offer insights based on empirical data and analysis, making it a reliable primary source. Choices A, B, and D might provide valuable perspectives, but a research study specifically focusing on the mental health outcomes of children from different family structures would offer more in-depth and specific information for the research paper.
Which best describes the meaning of the word decay as used in this passage?
- A. To decompose
- B. To shrink
- C. To wither
- D. To deteriorate
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the context provided, 'decay' implies a gradual deterioration or breaking down over time. It does not specifically refer to decomposing, shrinking, or withering. Therefore, the correct answer is 'To deteriorate.' 'To decompose' is incorrect as it refers to the breakdown of organic matter, 'To shrink' is incorrect as it means to become smaller, and 'To wither' is incorrect as it means to dry up or wilt, none of which fully capture the meaning of decay in this context.
Which of the following sources would be a good starting point that provides the most accurate information for a research project on ancient Persian culture?
- A. The Wikipedia entry on 'Persian Culture'
- B. 'All Cool Persian Stuff,' a blog written by a scientist
- C. 'An Overview of Persian Society,' a book written by a historian
- D. 'Uncovering the Secrets of Persia,' a two-page magazine article about lost temples
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A book written by a historian, such as 'An Overview of Persian Society,' would provide a well-researched and reliable source of information on ancient Persian culture. Choice A, the Wikipedia entry, may contain inaccurate or biased information as it can be edited by anyone. Choice B, a blog by a scientist, may not provide scholarly or comprehensive information on ancient Persian culture. Choice D, a magazine article about lost temples, does not focus on Persian culture as a whole, making it less relevant for a research project specifically on ancient Persian culture.