Nokea
Which of the following sentences uses 'affect' correctly?
- A. The medicine had no effect on him.
- B. The weather will affect our plans.
- C. He has a serious affect disorder.
- D. The effect of the news was shocking.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct usage of 'affect' in a sentence is as a verb meaning to influence something, as in 'The weather will affect our plans.' Choice A is incorrect because 'affect' should be 'effect,' which is a noun representing the result of an action. Choice C is incorrect as 'affect' should be 'effect' to describe a disorder. Choice D is incorrect because 'affect' should be 'effect' to convey the result of the news.
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She was really looking forward to the picnic, _________ she feared it might rain that afternoon. Which of the following transition words or phrases is more appropriate to complete the sentence above?
- A. after all
- B. likewise
- C. in other words
- D. although
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D' - 'although.' This transition word is suitable in the context as it indicates a contrast between the excitement of looking forward to the picnic and the worry about rain. 'After all' (choice A) implies a conclusion or reasoning, which doesn't fit the contrast in the sentence. 'Likewise' (choice B) suggests similarity or agreement, which is opposite to the intended contrast. 'In other words' (choice C) signals clarification or providing more details, which is not needed here. Therefore, 'although' is the best choice to convey the contrast between anticipation and concern.
Which of the following uses correct spelling?
- A. Leslie knew that training for the Philadelphia Marathon would take discipline and perseverance, but she was up to the challenge.
- B. Leslie knew that training for the Philadelphia Marathon would take discipline and perseverance, but she was up to the challenge.
- C. Leslie knew that training for the Philadelphia Marathon would take disiplin and perservearance, but she was up to the challenge.
- D. Leslie knew that training for the Philadelphia Marathon would take discipline and perseverance, but she was up to the challenge.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Option D correctly spells the words 'discipline' and 'perseverance.' The correct spelling of these words is crucial for effective communication and clarity in writing. In options A, B, and C, there are misspellings of 'discipline' and 'perseverance,' which can lead to confusion and impact the overall quality of the writing. Thus, option D is the correct choice as it accurately represents the correct spelling of both words.
Which of the following examples is a compound sentence?
- A. Shawn and Jerome played soccer in the backyard for two hours.
- B. Marissa last saw Elena and talked to her this morning.
- C. The baby was sick, so I decided to stay home from work.
- D. Denise, Kurt, and Eric went for a run after dinner.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A compound sentence is made up of two independent clauses connected by a coordinating conjunction (such as 'and,' 'but,' 'so,' etc.) or a semicolon. In this case, 'The baby was sick' and 'I decided to stay home from work' are two independent clauses connected by the coordinating conjunction 'so.' Choice A is a simple sentence with one independent clause. Choice B is a complex sentence with an independent clause 'Marissa last saw Elena' and a dependent clause 'and talked to her this morning.' Choice D is also a simple sentence with one independent clause.
Robert needed to find at least four sources for his final project, so he searched several library databases for reliable academic research. Which words function as nouns in the preceding sentence?
- A. Robert, sources, project, databases, research
- B. Robert, sources, final, project, databases, academic, research
- C. Robert, sources, project, he, library, databases, research
- D. Sources, project, databases, research
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the sentence provided, the words that function as nouns are 'Robert,' 'sources,' 'project,' 'databases,' and 'research.' These words are all objects or concepts that can be referenced or identified in a sentence as nouns. Choice B includes adjectives ('final,' 'academic') which describe other nouns rather than being nouns themselves. Choice C includes a pronoun ('he') which is not a noun. Choice D lacks the noun 'Robert' which is a subject in the sentence.
In which of the following sentences does the word 'part' function as an adjective?
- A. The part Brian was asked to play required many hours of research.
- B. She parts ways with the woodsman at the end of the book.
- C. The entire team played a part in the success of the project.
- D. Ronaldo is part Irish on his mother's side of the family.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In sentence D, the word 'part' functions as an adjective to modify the noun 'Irish.' It describes the Irish heritage of Ronaldo. The other choices use 'part' as a noun. In sentence A, 'part' is a noun referring to a role in a play. In sentence B, 'parts' is a verb indicating separating or dividing. In sentence C, 'part' is a noun referring to a contribution or role in the success of a project.