The scatter plot below shows the relationship between the students' exam scores and their heights. Which type of correlation is depicted in the scatter plot?
- A. Positive
- B. Positive and Negative
- C. Negative
- D. No correlation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The scatter plot illustrates the relationship between students' exam scores and heights. There is no correlation between these variables, as height is not expected to have a direct impact on exam scores. Therefore, choice D, 'No correlation,' is the correct answer. Choices A, 'Positive,' and C, 'Negative,' are incorrect because the scatter plot does not indicate a positive or negative correlation between exam scores and heights. Choice B, 'Positive and Negative,' is also incorrect because the scatter plot does not exhibit both positive and negative correlations simultaneously.
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What is the equivalent weight in pounds for 45 kg? (1 kg = 2.2 lbs)
- A. 120 lbs
- B. 89 lbs
- C. 99 lbs
- D. 90 lbs
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To convert kilograms to pounds, multiply the weight in kilograms by the conversion factor 2.2 (1 kg = 2.2 lbs). Therefore, 45 kg * 2.2 lbs/kg = 99 lbs. Choice A is incorrect because it is a miscalculation. Choice B is incorrect as it does not reflect the correct conversion. Choice D is incorrect as it is also a miscalculation of the conversion.
A sweater that normally sells for $78 is marked 15% off. Which of the following estimates the sale price of the sweater?
- A. $12
- B. $66
- C. $22
- D. $69
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the sale price after a 15% discount, you calculate 15% of $78, which is $11.70. Subtracting $11.70 from the original price gives $66.30. Since the price is typically rounded, the estimated sale price is $66. Choice A, $12, is too low and does not reflect a 15% discount off $78. Choice C, $22, and choice D, $69, are also incorrect as they do not accurately estimate the sale price after a 15% discount.
Which of the following relationships represents no correlation between two variables?
- A. As a student's class attendance decreases, the student's overall grade remains the same
- B. As the number of hours a person exercises decreases, the weight of that person increases
- C. As the number of miles driven increases, the amount of gasoline in the tank decreases
- D. As the amount of water a plant receives increases, the growth rate of the plant increases
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Choice A represents no correlation between two variables as it states that as a student's class attendance decreases, the student's overall grade remains the same. This scenario shows no relationship between class attendance and grade. In contrast, choices B, C, and D show clear correlations between the variables mentioned. Choice B indicates a negative correlation between exercise hours and weight gain, choice C indicates a negative correlation between miles driven and gasoline in the tank, and choice D indicates a positive correlation between water intake and plant growth rate, making them all examples of correlated relationships.
A recipe calls for 2.5 teaspoons of vanilla. 1 teaspoon equals approximately 4.93 mL. Which of the following is the correct amount of vanilla in mL?
- A. 5.33 mL
- B. 7.43 mL
- C. 12.325 mL
- D. 0.507 mL
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To convert 2.5 teaspoons of vanilla to milliliters, you multiply by the conversion factor: 2.5 teaspoons * 4.93 mL = 12.325 mL. Therefore, the correct amount of vanilla in milliliters is 12.325 mL. Choice A (5.33 mL) is incorrect because it does not account for the correct conversion factor. Choice B (7.43 mL) is incorrect as it also does not use the accurate conversion factor. Choice D (0.507 mL) is incorrect as it represents a miscalculation of the conversion.
The graph below represents the amount of rainfall in a particular state by month. What is the total rainfall for the months May, June, and July?
- A. 9.0 inches
- B. 8.4 inches
- C. 7.5 inches
- D. 10.5 inches
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To calculate the total rainfall for May, June, and July, we add the rainfall amounts for each month: 3.2 inches (May) + 2.5 inches (June) + 3.3 inches (July) = 9.0 inches. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choice B (8.4 inches) is incorrect as it does not account for the correct sum of rainfall for the specified months. Choice C (7.5 inches) is incorrect as it does not include the accurate total rainfall for May, June, and July. Choice D (10.5 inches) is incorrect as it provides a total that exceeds the actual combined rainfall for the given months.