What is the median of the data set below: 5, -3, 10, -2, 0?
- A. 10
- C. 5
- D. 2
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the median, we first need to arrange the data set in ascending order: -3, -2, 0, 5, 10. The median is the middle value in the ordered set. As there are 5 numbers, the middle value is the third number, which is 0. Therefore, the correct answer is 0. Choice A (10) and Choice D (2) are not correct because they are not the middle values once the data set is ordered. Choice C (5) is also incorrect as it is not the middle value in the ordered data set.
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How do you find the least common multiple?
- A. List all multiples of the numbers, then find the smallest common one
- B. List all factors of the numbers, then find the largest common one
- C. Divide the largest number by the smallest
- D. Multiply the two numbers together
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct way to find the least common multiple is to list all the multiples of each number and then identify the smallest common multiple. Choice A is correct because it describes the correct process. Listing factors, as suggested in choice B, helps in finding the greatest common factor, not the least common multiple. Dividing the largest number by the smallest, as mentioned in choice C, does not help find the least common multiple. Multiplying the two numbers together, as stated in choice D, results in their least common multiple when the numbers have no common factors.
A couple dining at a restaurant receives a bill for $28.40. They wish to leave a 10% tip. Which of the following is the estimated gratuity?
- A. $4.00
- B. $6.00
- C. $2.50
- D. $3.00
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To calculate a 10% tip on a bill of $28.40, you would first find 10% of $28.40, which is $2.84. Since you typically round up when leaving a tip, the estimated gratuity would be $3.00. Option A is incorrect as it is too high for a 10% tip. Option B is incorrect as it is too high. Option C is incorrect as it is too low for a 10% tip. Therefore, the correct answer is $3.00.
As the number of credit hours a student takes in a semester increases, the amount of tuition, the amount of access fees, and the number of student loans available also increase. Which of the following is the independent variable?
- A. Amount of tuition
- B. Number of credit hours
- C. Amount of access fees
- D. Number of student loans
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is the number of credit hours. In this scenario, the number of credit hours is the independent variable because it is the factor that is intentionally changed or manipulated. The amount of tuition, access fees, and student loans are dependent variables as they are influenced by the number of credit hours a student takes. The number of credit hours drives the changes in the other factors, making it the independent variable.
A teacher earns $730.00 per week before any tax deductions. The following taxes are deducted each week: $72.00 federal income tax, $35.00 state income tax, and $65.00 Social Security tax. How much will the teacher make in 4 weeks after taxes are deducted?
- A. $2,250.00
- B. $2,550.00
- C. $2,400.00
- D. $2,232.00
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: After deducting $172 weekly for taxes ($72 + $35 + $65), the teacher's net weekly income is $558. Over 4 weeks, the total income is $2,232.00. Choice A is incorrect as it does not account for the taxes deducted. Choice B is incorrect as it overestimates the income by not deducting the taxes. Choice C is incorrect as it also does not consider the tax deductions.
How many feet are in 9 yards?
- A. 45 ft
- B. 18 ft
- C. 36 ft
- D. 27 ft
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To convert yards to feet, you need to know that 1 yard is equal to 3 feet. Therefore, to find out how many feet are in 9 yards, you multiply 9 by 3, which equals 27 feet. Choice A (45 ft) is incorrect as it miscalculates by multiplying 9 by 5 instead of 3. Choice B (18 ft) incorrectly multiplies 9 by 2. Choice C (36 ft) is incorrect as it doubles the answer of 18 feet, which is also an incorrect calculation.