Nokea
If (D) is the distance traveled and (R) is the rate of travel, which of the following represents the relationship between D and R for the equation D=2R?
- A. D is twice as much as R
- B. R is twice as much as D
- C. R is two times D
- D. D is two more than R
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The equation D=2R means that D equals 2 times R, which translates to D being twice the value of R. Therefore, choice A, 'D is twice as much as R,' is the correct representation of the relationship between D and R. Choice B, 'R is twice as much as D,' incorrectly reverses the roles of D and R. Choice C, 'R is two times D,' incorrectly states the relationship between R and D. Choice D, 'D is two more than R,' does not accurately reflect the relationship presented in the equation.
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Solve the equation 3(2x+5)=11x+5 for x. Which of the following is correct?
- A. 1
- B. 2
- C. -1
- D. -2
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To solve the equation, distribute 3 to both terms inside the parentheses: 6x + 15 = 11x + 5. Then, move 11x to the left side by subtracting it from both sides: 6x - 11x = 5 - 15. Simplify to get -5x = -10. Divide by -5 to isolate x: x = 2. Therefore, the correct answer is x = 2. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not match the correct solution obtained by solving the equation step by step.
What is a factor?
- A. A number that you multiply to get another number
- B. A number that divides evenly into another number
- C. A number that can be both multiplied and divided by another number
- D. A number that is greater than 1
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A factor is a number that can be multiplied by another number to produce a third number. When you multiply factors together, you get the original number. For example, the factors of 12 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12 because these numbers can be multiplied in pairs to give the product 12. Choice B is incorrect as it describes a divisor. Choice C is incorrect because factors are only multiplied, not divided. Choice D is incorrect because factors can be any number, not just those greater than 1.
Which of the following percentages is equivalent to the fraction 3/4?
- A. 57%
- B. 7.50%
- C. 65%
- D. 75%
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To convert a fraction to a percentage, you multiply the fraction by 100. In this case, 3/4 * 100% = 75%. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Choice A (57%) is incorrect as it does not represent the fraction 3/4. Choice B (7.50%) is incorrect as it is not the equivalent percentage of 3/4. Choice C (65%) is incorrect as it does not match the percentage value of 3/4.
A new physician saw 841 clients during the first year of practice and 1072 clients during the second year of practice. Which of the following represents the approximate percentage increase in client volume?
- A. 22%
- B. 27%
- C. 127%
- D. 78%
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To calculate the percentage increase, subtract the initial value from the final value, then divide by the initial value and multiply by 100. In this case, the calculation is ((1072 - 841) / 841) x 100 ≈ 27%. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Choice A (22%) is incorrect as it does not match the calculated percentage increase. Choice C (127%) is incorrect as it represents an absolute increase, not a percentage increase. Choice D (78%) is incorrect as it is not close to the calculated percentage increase of 27%.
Based on the information in the table showing healthcare spending per capita in a group of African nations, which country experienced the largest increase in dollars spent per capita from 2013 to 2015?
- A. Eritrea
- B. Sudan
- C. Tanzania
- D. Kenya
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Eritrea had the largest increase in healthcare spending per capita from 2013 to 2015. By comparing the data in the table, it is evident that Eritrea had the greatest change in dollars spent per capita during the specified period. Sudan, Tanzania, and Kenya did not experience as significant an increase in healthcare spending per capita as Eritrea did, making them incorrect choices.