If a box of 55 syringes costs $660.00, what is the cost of four syringes?
- A. $51.00
- B. $26.00
- C. $32.00
- D. $48.00
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To find the cost of one syringe, divide the total cost by the number of syringes: $660.00 · 55 = $12. Therefore, the cost of four syringes is 4 x $12 = $48. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not correctly calculate the cost per syringe or the total cost of four syringes.
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What is 31% of 426?
- A. 425.69
- B. 132.06
- C. 13.7
- D. 0.07
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find 31% of 426, multiply 0.31 by 426. This gives 0.31 426 = 132.06. Therefore, choice B, 132.06, is the correct answer. Choice A, 425.69, is close to the original number but is not the correct answer for the percentage calculation. Choice C, 13.7, is not the correct result for 31% of 426. Choice D, 0.07, is significantly lower than the correct answer and does not represent 31% of 426.
What is a factor?
- A. A number that you multiply to get another number
- B. A number that divides evenly into another number
- C. A number that can be both multiplied and divided by another number
- D. A number that is greater than 1
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A factor is a number that can be multiplied by another number to produce a third number. When you multiply factors together, you get the original number. For example, the factors of 12 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12 because these numbers can be multiplied in pairs to give the product 12. Choice B is incorrect as it describes a divisor. Choice C is incorrect because factors are only multiplied, not divided. Choice D is incorrect because factors can be any number, not just those greater than 1.
Which of the following best describes the data set below? 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9
- A. Uniform
- B. Right-skewed
- C. Bimodal
- D. Left-skewed
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Bimodal. A bimodal distribution has two distinct peaks or modes. In this data set, the numbers 2 and 8 appear more frequently than other numbers, creating two modes (2 and 8). Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. Option A, 'Uniform,' describes a distribution where all values have equal frequency, which is not the case in this data set. Options B and D, 'Right-skewed' and 'Left-skewed,' refer to distributions where the data is skewed towards one side, which is not observed in this dataset. Therefore, the data set is best described as bimodal.
What is the median of the data set below: 5, -3, 10, -2, 0?
- A. 10
- C. 5
- D. 2
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the median, we first need to arrange the data set in ascending order: -3, -2, 0, 5, 10. The median is the middle value in the ordered set. As there are 5 numbers, the middle value is the third number, which is 0. Therefore, the correct answer is 0. Choice A (10) and Choice D (2) are not correct because they are not the middle values once the data set is ordered. Choice C (5) is also incorrect as it is not the middle value in the ordered data set.
How do you find the least common multiple?
- A. List all multiples of the numbers, then find the smallest common one
- B. List all factors of the numbers, then find the largest common one
- C. Divide the largest number by the smallest
- D. Multiply the two numbers together
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct way to find the least common multiple is to list all the multiples of each number and then identify the smallest common multiple. Choice A is correct because it describes the correct process. Listing factors, as suggested in choice B, helps in finding the greatest common factor, not the least common multiple. Dividing the largest number by the smallest, as mentioned in choice C, does not help find the least common multiple. Multiplying the two numbers together, as stated in choice D, results in their least common multiple when the numbers have no common factors.