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Solve for x: 3(x - 4) = 18.
- A. x = 10
- B. x = 12
- C. x = 5
- D. x = 3
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To solve the equation, begin by distributing the 3 on the left side: 3x - 12 = 18. Next, add 12 to both sides to isolate x: 3x = 30. Finally, divide by 3 to determine the value of x: x = 10. Therefore, the correct answer is x = 10. Choice B, x = 12, is incorrect as the correct value of x is 10, not 12. Choice C, x = 5, is incorrect as it does not satisfy the equation after substitution. Choice D, x = 3, is incorrect as it does not fulfill the equation when substituted back.
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Given 15:x=3:8, find x.
- A. x=40
- B. x=20
- C. x=30
- D. x=10
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find x, we set up the proportion 15:x = 3:8. Cross multiply to get 15*8 = 3*x, which simplifies to 120 = 3x. Dividing by 3 on both sides gives x = 40. Therefore, x=40 is the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not match the correct calculation. Option B results from incorrectly dividing 15 by 3 instead of multiplying it by 8. Option C comes from dividing 15 by 3, and Option D is the result of dividing 15 by 8 instead of multiplying by 3.
A nurse working at the hospital earns $22 per hour. She worked two 12-hour shifts and two 8-hour shifts during the week. How much did she earn for the week?
- A. $960
- B. $1,080
- C. $990
- D. $880
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse worked a total of 40 hours (2 x 12 hours + 2 x 8 hours) during the week. Multiplying 40 hours by her hourly rate of $22 gives a total earning of $960 for the week. Therefore, the correct answer is $960. Choice B ($1,080) is incorrect because it miscalculates the earnings by adding extra hours. Choice C ($990) is incorrect as it does not account for the correct number of hours worked. Choice D ($880) is incorrect as it underestimates the total earnings by not considering all hours worked.
There are 225 pieces of candy in a large jar. Ben wants to give the 25 campers in his group an equal amount of candy. How many pieces of candy will each camper receive?
- A. 9 pieces
- B. 7 pieces
- C. 8 pieces
- D. 6 pieces
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To determine how many pieces of candy each camper will receive, divide the total number of pieces of candy (225) by the number of campers (25): 225 · 25 = 9 pieces per camper. Therefore, each camper will receive 9 pieces of candy to ensure they all get an equal amount. Choice B, 7 pieces, is incorrect because the total number of candy pieces divided equally among 25 campers results in 9 pieces per camper, not 7. Choice C, 8 pieces, and choice D, 6 pieces, are also incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the division of 225 pieces of candy among 25 campers.
What is the result of adding 1/2 + 4/5?
- A. 1 3/10
- B. 1/2/2024
- C. 1 2/5
- D. 1 1/5
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To add fractions, you need a common denominator. In this case, the common denominator is 10. So, 1/2 + 4/5 = 5/10 + 8/10 = 13/10 = 1 3/10. Therefore, the correct answer is A: 1 3/10. Choice B, 1/2/2024, is incorrect as it does not represent the sum of the fractions given. Choice C, 1 2/5, is incorrect as it does not match the sum calculated. Choice D, 1 1/5, is incorrect as it does not reflect the correct sum of the fractions provided.
How many pints are in 56 ounces?
- A. 3
- B. 3.5
- C. 7
- D. 8
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find out how many pints are in 56 ounces, you need to divide 56 by 16 (as there are 16 ounces in a pint). This results in 3.5 pints, making choice B the correct answer. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately calculate the conversion from ounces to pints.