Nokea
Change the following fraction into a ratio: 19/40
- A. 19:40
- B. 40:19
- C. 19:4
- D. 40:4
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To change a fraction into a ratio, you replace the fraction bar (/) with a colon (:). Therefore, 19/40 as a ratio is written as 19:40. Choice B (40:19) is incorrect as it reverses the order of the numbers. Choice C (19:4) is incorrect as it uses the denominator as the second number, which is not the correct way to represent a ratio. Choice D (40:4) is incorrect as it does not reflect the original fraction accurately.
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A man is reading. He reads two chapters a day. How long will it take if there are 6 pages per chapter and 798 pages total?
- A. 66 & 1/2
- B. 399
- C. 75 & 1/2
- D. 133
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: First, calculate how many pages the man reads per day. Since he reads two chapters a day and each chapter has 6 pages:
2 chapters/day 6 pages/chapter = 12 pages/day
Now, divide the total number of pages by the number of pages he reads per day:
798 pages · 12 pages/day = 66 1/2 days
Thus, it will take him 66 & 1/2 days to finish the book. Therefore, the correct answer is A. 66 & 1/2. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not correspond to the correct calculation based on the given information.
Convert 2100 to standard time.
- A. 12:00 PM
- B. 2:00 AM
- C. 9:00 PM
- D. 2:00 PM
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Military time is based on a 24-hour clock. To convert 2100 hours to standard time, subtract 1200 from the time if it is greater than or equal to 1300. In this case, 2100 - 1200 = 900, which corresponds to 9:00 PM in standard time. Choice A, 12:00 PM, is incorrect because 2100 is in the evening, not noon. Choice B, 2:00 AM, is incorrect as it represents the early morning hours. Choice D, 2:00 PM, is incorrect as it is in the afternoon, not the evening.
What is 25% of 400?
- A. 800
- B. 10,000
- C. 200
- D. 100
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To find 25% of a number, multiply the number by 0.25 (since 25% is the same as 25/100 or 0.25). In this case, 400 x 0.25 = 100. Therefore, 25% of 400 equals 100.
Choice A, 800, is incorrect because it is the result of multiplying 400 by 2, not by 0.25. Choice B, 10,000, is also incorrect as it is significantly higher than the correct answer. Choice C, 200, is incorrect as it is the result of dividing 400 by 2, not by 0.25.
Which of the following percentages is equal to 0.45?
- A. 4.5%
- B. 0.045%
- C. 0.45%
- D. 45%
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To convert 0.45 to a percentage, you multiply by 100: 0.45 100 = 45%. Therefore, the correct answer is D. 45%.
Choice A, 4.5%, is incorrect. This percentage would be equal to 0.045, not 0.45. Choice B, 0.045%, is also incorrect. It represents 0.045, not 0.45. Choice C, 0.45%, is very close to the correct answer but actually represents 0.0045, not 0.45.
Ratio and proportion 1.2:x=14:42.
- A. 2
- C. 1
- D. 3
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cross-multiply to solve for
x
x:
1.2
42
=
14
x
1.242=14x
50.4
=
14
x
50.4=14x
x
=
50.4
14
=
3.6
x=
14
50.4
​
=3.6