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What is the meaning of the word moderation as used in the second paragraph?
- A. Adequate amounts
- B. Intervals of time
- C. Excess
- D. Variation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this context, moderation means consuming adequate amounts of unsaturated fats. The passage highlights that unsaturated fats like olive oil and omega-3 fatty acids are beneficial when consumed in appropriate quantities. Choice B, intervals of time, is incorrect as it does not relate to the consumption of fats. Choice C, excess, is incorrect because moderation implies avoiding excess consumption. Choice D, variation, is unrelated to the context of consuming fats in appropriate amounts.
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Which statement about Lifewings Partners is a fact?
- A. Everyone should have access to Lifewings.
- B. The people in Lifewings are modern heroes.
- C. Steve Harden was clever to found Lifewings.
- D. Lifewings is based in Memphis, Tennessee.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The statement that Lifewings is based in Memphis, Tennessee, is a verifiable fact.
Which detail is not given as a side effect of NSAIDs?
- A. Nausea
- B. Headache
- C. Weight loss
- D. Dizziness
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Weight loss is not mentioned as a side effect of NSAIDs in the passage.
What is the author's primary purpose in writing this essay about microbes?
- A. To persuade
- B. To inform
- C. To entertain
- D. To analyze
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The author's primary purpose is to inform readers about the crucial role of microorganisms in the immune system. The essay focuses on presenting factual information and recent discoveries regarding the impact of microbes on human health. The author aims to educate the readers on the significance of microbes in human health rather than persuade them of a particular viewpoint (Choice A), entertain them with light-hearted content (Choice C), or analyze in-depth data and findings (Choice D). The essay's emphasis on informing readers about the role of microorganisms in the immune system makes 'To inform' the correct choice.
Which of the following statements is an opinion?
- A. The connection between sleep and weight should be explored.
- B. Many young children average only eight hours of sleep a night.
- C. People who sleep less are more likely to be obese.
- D. Researchers in New Zealand studied almost 600 children.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The statement that the connection between sleep and weight should be explored reflects a personal viewpoint rather than an objective fact. It indicates a belief that further research is warranted to understand this relationship better, making it an opinion and distinguishing it from the other factual statements presented in the passage.
Which is not listed as an example of a low-impact sport?
- A. Martial arts
- B. Basketball
- C. Yoga
- D. Weight lifting
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Basketball is not listed as a low-impact sport in the extract provided; the others (martial arts, yoga, and weight lifting) are considered low-impact activities. The extract mentions that students can participate in low-impact sports like yoga, martial arts, and weight lifting in modern PE classes, emphasizing their benefits and the focus on general skills. Basketball, on the other hand, is not included in the list of low-impact sports mentioned in the extract, making it the correct answer. This demonstrates the importance of understanding the difference between high-impact and low-impact sports for maintaining fitness and health.