Nokea
Which statement would not be inferred by the reader in the passage about MRSA?
- A. Hospitals may soon limit the spread of infection with a new textile.
- B. MRSA begins by infecting the skin.
- C. You are most likely to contract MRSA in a crowded location.
- D. Used clothing stores may harbor MRSA.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'Used clothing stores may harbor MRSA.' This statement is not supported by the passage. The passage mentions the spread of MRSA in hospitals, gyms, locker rooms, swimming pools, and other settings with frequent human contact, but it does not mention used clothing stores as a common location for MRSA. Therefore, it is an unlikely inference. Choice A is supported by the passage as it discusses the development of a new textile to halt the spread of hospital-associated MRSA. Choice B is also supported as the passage mentions MRSA as a skin infection. Choice C is supported by the passage as it states that MRSA has become ubiquitous in settings with frequent human contact.
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What is the meaning of the word conform as used in the first paragraph?
- A. Authorize
- B. Fit in
- C. Hand over
- D. Bewilder
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this context, "conform" means to fit in with societal norms or standards, particularly those related to beauty. The passage describes how individuals may compromise their health to meet these cultural ideals, indicating that conformity relates to adhering to social expectations of beauty, making option B the correct interpretation.
Which of the following statements is an opinion?
- A. The connection between sleep and weight should be explored.
- B. Many young children average only eight hours of sleep a night.
- C. People who sleep less are more likely to be obese.
- D. Researchers in New Zealand studied almost 600 children.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The statement that the connection between sleep and weight should be explored reflects a personal viewpoint rather than an objective fact. It indicates a belief that further research is warranted to understand this relationship better, making it an opinion and distinguishing it from the other factual statements presented in the passage.
What is the main idea of the passage about MRSA?
- A. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a significant problem both within and outside of hospitals, and there are ways to mitigate the risk.
- B. A new textile made of nanomaterials could significantly reduce the spread of hospital-associated MRSA infections.
- C. There are multiple strains of MRSA, and they pose various risks beyond just fatality.
- D. MRSA is a significant problem both within and outside of hospitals, but there are ways to mitigate the risk.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The main idea of the passage is that MRSA is a significant issue both within and outside of hospitals. It highlights the challenges posed by MRSA, including its resistance to antibiotics, high mortality rates, and widespread presence in various settings. While the development of new technologies like nanomaterial textiles shows promise in reducing hospital-associated MRSA, the passage also emphasizes the importance of practicing good hygiene to prevent community-associated MRSA infections. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not capture the comprehensive overview of MRSA provided in the passage. Choice A encompasses the main idea by emphasizing the significance of MRSA and ways to mitigate the risk. Choice B focuses on a specific solution rather than the broader issue of MRSA. Choice C is incorrect as it oversimplifies the risks associated with MRSA strains by only mentioning fatality.
What is the meaning of the word overturn in the last paragraph of the passage?
- A. Justify
- B. Invalidate
- C. Support
- D. Review
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Overturn in this context means invalidate, referring to whether the study is strong enough to change existing guidelines.
The author describes cosmetics in each of the following cultures EXCEPT ___________.
- A. Greek
- B. Egyptian
- C. Roman
- D. Native American
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The author provides descriptions of cosmetic practices in Greek, Egyptian, and Roman cultures but does not mention Native American practices regarding cosmetics. This absence of information about Native American culture leads to the conclusion that option D is correct since it reflects a lack of discussion on that specific culture.