Nokea
The word watchdog as used in the second paragraph of the passage can best be defined as ___________.
- A. companion
- B. guard
- C. manager
- D. punisher
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this context, "watchdog" refers to a guard or overseer, specifically relating to Lifewings Partners' mission of ensuring safety and preventing medical errors. The organization acts as a monitor in healthcare settings, which aligns with the definition of a watchdog, confirming that option B is correct.
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What would be the best title for this passage?
- A. Being a Team in PE
- B. A New Kind of Grade
- C. Learning Martial Arts
- D. PE for School and Life
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The best title for this passage is 'PE for School and Life' as it encapsulates the broader purpose of physical education described in the extract. The passage emphasizes teaching students lifelong fitness habits, instilling lessons about maintaining good health, staying fit, and introducing exercise that can be incorporated into their lives. The focus is on fitness as a lifelong skill rather than just a short-term activity for a good grade.
Choice A, 'Being a Team in PE,' is incorrect as the passage highlights individual exercise and movement rather than team-based activities. Choice B, 'A New Kind of Grade,' is also incorrect as the passage mentions a shift in grading towards effort rather than specific performance tasks. Choice C, 'Learning Martial Arts,' is too narrow as the passage discusses a variety of activities beyond martial arts that are taught in modern PE classes.
What is the meaning of the word instill as used in the second paragraph of the passage?
- A. Impart
- B. Propagandize
- C. Demand
- D. Create
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Impart.' In the context of the passage, 'instill' means to impart important lessons about maintaining good health, staying fit, and keeping weight under control. This word choice is appropriate as it aligns with the idea of teaching and passing on knowledge. Choice B, 'Propagandize,' is incorrect as it implies spreading biased or misleading information, which is not the intended meaning in this context. Choice C, 'Demand,' is incorrect as it does not capture the concept of teaching or passing on lessons. Choice D, 'Create,' is also incorrect as it does not convey the idea of imparting knowledge or lessons, which is the central meaning of 'instill' in this context.
Based on this passage, what can the reader infer about the advice physicians will give their pregnant patients about coffee consumption?
- A. Almost all of them will advise women to stop drinking any caffeine until after the baby is born.
- B. The majority will ignore the study altogether and continue to advise caffeine in moderation as before.
- C. All of them will demand additional research be done before they change what they tell their patients.
- D. Some will continue to make their normal recommendations about caffeine, while others will be more cautious than before.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The inference is that some physicians will continue with their usual recommendations while others may become more cautious.
What is the meaning of the word overturn in the last paragraph of the passage?
- A. Justify
- B. Invalidate
- C. Support
- D. Review
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Overturn in this context means invalidate, referring to whether the study is strong enough to change existing guidelines.
Which detail is not given as a side effect of NSAIDs?
- A. Nausea
- B. Headache
- C. Weight loss
- D. Dizziness
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Weight loss is not mentioned as a side effect of NSAIDs in the passage.